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Related papers: Inhomogeneity of the $\Lambda$LTB models

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We analyze inhomogeneous cosmological models in the local Universe, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric and developed using linear perturbation theory on a homogeneous and isotropic Universe background. Focusing on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

The possibility that we live in a special place in the universe, close to the centre of a large void, seems an appealing alternative to the prevailing interpretation of the acceleration of the universe in terms of a LCDM model with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

Do current observational data confirm the assumptions of the cosmological principle, or is there statistical evidence for deviations from spatial homogeneity on large scales? To address these questions, we developed a flexible framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Matthias Redlich , Krzysztof Bolejko , Sven Meyer , Geraint F. Lewis , Matthias Bartelmann

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test such an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sven Meyer , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

The inverse problem with Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) universe models is discussed. The LTB solution for the Einstein equations describes the spherically symmetric dust-filled spacetime. The LTB solution has two physical functional degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chul-Moon Yoo

We investigate Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models, whose early time evolution and bang time are homogeneous and the distance - redshift relation and local Hubble parameter are inherited from the $\Lambda$CDM model. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Peter Sundell , Edvard Mörtsell , Iiro Vilja

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist

There has been much debate over whether or not one could explain the observed acceleration of the Universe with inhomogeneous cosmological models, such as the spherically-symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models. It has been claimed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Ali Vanderveld , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ira Wasserman

Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions have traditionally been confined to systems with no pressure in which the gravity is due to massive dust, but the solutions are little changed in form if, as in cosmology, the pressure is uniform in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiří Bičák

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

We focus on weak inhomogeneous models of the Universe at low redshifts, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The principal aim of this work is to compare the evolution of inhomogeneous perturbations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We address some recent erroneous claim that $H_0$ observations are difficult to accommodate with LTB cosmological models, showing how to construct solutions in agreement with an arbitrary value of $H_0$ by re-writing the exact solution in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Antonio Enea Romano

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

Inhomogeneous cosmological models are often reported to suffer from a fine-tuning problem because of the observer's location. We study if this is a generic feature in the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman (LT) models, by investigating if there are models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Peter Sundell , Iiro Vilja

We review a subset of the current tensions affecting the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, emphasizing the role of chronic systematics and significance inflation in shaping their interpretation. As a unifying framework, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Valerio Marra

This paper analyses cosmological observations within inhomogeneous and exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In some way the analyses presented here can be freed from assumptions such as small amplitude of the density contrast. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

We use the observational Hubble parameter data (OHD), both the latest observational dataset (Stern et al. 2010, referred to as SJVKS) and the simulated datasets, to constrain Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void models. The necessity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Hao Wang , Tong-Jie Zhang

We, first, analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, perturbations on the orbit of a test particle moving in a local Fermi frame induced therein by the cosmological tidal effects of the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-07 Lorenzo Iorio
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