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The statistical mechanics of simple glass forming systems in 2 dimensions is worked out. The glass disorder is encoded via a Voronoi tessellation, and the statistical mechanics is performed directly in this encoding. The theory provides,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Nataliya Makedonska , Itamar Procaccia , Nurith Schupper

Soft quasilocalized modes (QLMs) are universally featured by structural glasses quenched from a melt, and are supposedly involved in a number of glassy anomalies such as the low temperature scaling of their thermal conductivity and specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-25 Corrado Rainone , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

At low temperatures electron hopping in a three dimensional Coulomb glass produces fluctuations in the single particle density of states and hence in the resistivity. This results in a low frequency resisitivity noise spectrum which goes as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Clare C. Yu

This paper is divided into two parts. The first part concerns several standard scenarios for how short-range spin glasses might behave at low temperature. Earlier theorems of the authors are reviewed, and some new results presented,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

Spin glasses are frustrated magnetic systems due to a random distribution of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. An experimental three dimensional (3d) spin glass exhibits a second order phase transition to a low temperature spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Per Nordblad

Structural glasses formed by quenching a melt possess a population of soft quasilocalized excitations --- often called `soft spots' --- that are believed to play a key role in various thermodynamic, transport and mechanical phenomena. Under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Geert Kapteijns , David Richard , Edan Lerner

We construct a quantum mechanical model of perfectly isotropic amorphous solids as fuzzy crystals and establish an analytical theory of vibrations for glasses at low temperature. Our theoretical framework relies on the basic principle that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-21 T. Cardoso e Bufalo , R. Bufalo , A. Tureanu

We investigate the acoustic normal modes ("phonons") of a 1D microfluidic droplet crystal at the crossover between 2D flow and confined 1D plug flow. The unusual phonon spectra of the crystal, which arise from long-range hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-10 Tsevi Beatus , Roy Bar-Ziv , Tsvi Tlusty

We show that the experimentally observed behavior of thermal conductivity of dielectric glasses over a wide temperature range can be explained by a combination of two scattering processes. The first one comes from the phonon scattering due…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Osipov , S. E. Krasavin

We show theoretically and experimentally that scattered light by thermal phonons inside a second-order nonlinear crystal is the source of additional phase noise observed in Optical Parametric Oscillators. This additional phase noise reduces…

The dielectric constant of amorphous solids at low temperatures is governed by the dynamics of tunneling systems, small groups of atoms which tunnel between quasi equivalent potential minima. Recent experiments showed that at temperatures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

Phonons diffraction and interference patterns are observed at the atomic scale, using molecular dynamics simulations in systems containing crystalline silicon and nanometric obstacles as voids or amorphous-inclusions. The diffraction…

This paper is an extended version of an article accepted for publication in Physical Review E. Besides its fundamental interest, the model that we investigate in this article is simple enough to be used as a basis for courses or tutorials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Michel Peyrard , Jean-Luc Garden

We report a comprehensive Raman study of the phonon behaviour in PdSe$_2$ in the temperature range of 5 K to 300 K. A remarkable change in the Raman spectrum is observed at 120 K: a significant enhancement of the out-of-plane phonon…

We report an anomalous temperature-induced transition in thermal conductivity in germanene monolayer around a critical temperature $T_c = 350 \, \text{K}$. Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations reveal a transition from $\kappa \sim…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sapta Sindhu Paul Chowdhury , Sourav Thapliyal , Santosh Mogurampelly

The vibrational density of states of glasses is considerably different from that of crystals. In particular, there exist spatially localized vibrational modes in glasses. The density of states of these non-phononic modes has been observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Noise is often considered to be a nuisance. Here we argue that it can be a useful probe of fluctuating two level systems in glasses. It can be used to: (1) shed light on whether the fluctuations are correlated or independent events; (2)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Clare C. Yu

We present new data on the nonequilibrium acoustic response of glasses to an applied dc electric field below 1K. When compared with the analogous dielectric response of the same material, the acoustic data show, within experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Douglas Natelson , Danna Rosenberg , D. D. Osheroff

The strain field surrounding the center of low frequency vibrational modes is analyzed for numerically created binary glasses with a 1/r^10 repulsive interatomic potential. Outside the unstable inner core of five to twenty atoms, one finds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-09 U. Buchenau

We find that a competition between dispersion forces among molecules in solids and their phonon mediated coupling leads to a natural length scale based on molecular parameters and relevant to decipher glass anomalies. For amorphous systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-05 Pragya Shukla