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Bias is a common problem in today's media, appearing frequently in text and in visual imagery. Users on social media websites such as Twitter need better methods for identifying bias. Additionally, activists --those who are motivated to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Vishwajeet Narwal , Mohamed Hashim Salih , Jose Angel Lopez , Angel Ortega , John O'Donovan , Tobias Höllerer , Saiph Savage

Veracity of data posted on the microblog platforms has in recent years been a subject of intensive study by professionals specializing in various fields of informatics as well as sociology, particularly in the light of increasing importance…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Majed Alrubaian , Muhammad Al-Qurishi , Sherif Omar , Mohamed A. Mostafa

Social bots represent a new generation of bots that make use of online social networks (OSNs) as a command and control (C\&C) channel. Malicious social bots were responsible for launching large-scale spam campaigns, promoting low-cap…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Majd Latah

Bot Detection is an essential asset in a period where Online Social Networks(OSN) is a part of our lives. This task becomes more relevant in crises, as the Covid-19 pandemic, where there is an incipient risk of proliferation of social bots,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Marzia Antenore , Jose M. Camacho-Rodriguez , Emanuele Panizzi

It is a widely accepted fact that state-sponsored Twitter accounts operated during the 2016 US presidential election, spreading millions of tweets with misinformation and inflammatory political content. Whether these social media campaigns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nikos Salamanos , Michael J. Jensen , Costas Iordanou , Michael Sirivianos

This exploratory study examines the strategies of social bots on Twitter that were retweeted following a mass shooting event. Using a case study method to frame our work, we collected over seven million tweets during a one-month period…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Vanessa L. Kitzie , Ehsan Mohammadi , Amir Karami

Until recently, social media was seen to promote democratic discourse on social and political issues. However, this powerful communication platform has come under scrutiny for allowing hostile actors to exploit online discussions in an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman

Studies of online influence operations, coordinated efforts to disseminate and amplify disinformation, focus on forensic analysis of social networks or of publicly available datasets of trolls and bot accounts. However, little is known…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Ruben Recabarren , Bogdan Carbunar , Nestor Hernandez , Ashfaq Ali Shafin

For a state or non-state actor whose credibility is bankrupt, relying on bots to conduct non-attributable, non-accountable, and seemingly-grassroots-but-decentralized-in-actuality influence/information operations (info ops) on social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Jwen Fai Low , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Farkhund Iqbal , Claude Fachkha

Social Media are evolving as a pervasive source of news able to reach a larger audience through their spreading power. The main drawback is given by the presence of malicious accounts, known as social bots, which are often used to diffuse…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Alessandro Balestrucci

Coordinated information operations remain a persistent challenge on social media, despite platform efforts to curb them. While previous research has primarily focused on identifying these operations within individual platforms, this study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Federico Cinus , Marco Minici , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

Adversarial Internet robots (botnets) represent a growing threat to the safe use and stability of the Internet. Botnets can play a role in launching adversary reconnaissance (scanning and phishing), influence operations (upvoting), and…

It is a widely accepted fact that state-sponsored Twitter accounts operated during the 2016 US presidential election spreading millions of tweets with misinformation and inflammatory political content. Whether these social media campaigns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Nikos Salamanos , Michael J. Jensen , Xinlei He , Yang Chen , Michael Sirivianos

The fifty-eighth American presidential election in 2016 still arouse fierce controversyat present. A portion of politicians as well as medium and voters believe that theRussian government interfered with the election of 2016 by controlling…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Bokun Kong

Public participation is indispensable for an insightful understanding of the ethics issues raised by AI technologies. Twitter is selected in this paper to serve as an online public sphere for exploring discourse on AI ethics, facilitating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Mengyi Wei , Puzhen Zhang , Chuan Chen , Dongsheng Chen , Chenyu Zuo , Liqiu Meng

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now ubiquitous in our lives, and we regularly experience its decisions. Yet, the general public has very little knowledge about how it works, its use of data, its lack of objectivity, and its fallibility. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Carole Adam , Cedric Lauradoux

A rapidly increasing amount of human conversation occurs online. But divisiveness and conflict can fester in text-based interactions on social media platforms, in messaging apps, and on other digital forums. Such toxicity increases…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Lisa P. Argyle , Ethan Busby , Joshua Gubler , Chris Bail , Thomas Howe , Christopher Rytting , David Wingate

Recent advances in the field of generative artificial intelligence (AI) have blurred the lines between authentic and machine-generated content, making it almost impossible for humans to distinguish between such media. One notable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jonas Ricker , Dennis Assenmacher , Thorsten Holz , Asja Fischer , Erwin Quiring

Anthropomorphic social bots are engineered to emulate human verbal communication and generate toxic or inflammatory content across social networking services (SNSs). Bot-disseminated misinformation could subtly yet profoundly reshape…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Wentao Xu , Kazutoshi Sasahara , Jianxun Chu , Bin Wang , Wenlu Fan , Zhiwen Hu

Chatbots, or bots for short, are multi-modal collaborative assistants that can help people complete useful tasks. Usually, when chatbots are referenced in connection with elections, they often draw negative reactions due to the fear of…