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We present a multi-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) approach that efficiently describes the atomistic dynamics of morphological transitions between commensurate structures at crystal surfaces. As an example we study the reduction of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Max J. Hoffmann , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

We describe a first-principles statistical mechanics approach enabling us to simulate the steady-state situation of heterogeneous catalysis. In a first step density-functional theory together with transition-state theory is employed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

We present kinetic Monte Carlo simulations exploring the nonequilibrium phase diagram of a modified Ziff-Gulari-Barshad (ZGB) dynamic lattice-gas model for the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) on a surface. The modified model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-03 Gloria Buendía , Per Arne Rikvold

The kinetics of a 2A + B2 = 2AB reaction on supported metal catalyst with spillover effects is investigated using Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. In the presented model A particles can adsorb reversibly on both metal clusters and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lukasz Cwiklik , Barbara Jagoda-Cwiklik , Marek Frankowicz

Lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations have become a vital tool for predictive quality atomistic understanding of complex surface chemical reaction kinetics over a wide range of reaction conditions. In order to expand their practical value…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Max J. Hoffmann , Felix Engelmann , Sebastian Matera

The Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method has become an important tool for examination of phenomena like surface diffusion and thin film growth because of its ability to carry out simulations for time scales that are relevant to experiments. But…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Talat S. Rahman , Abdelkader Kara , Altaf Karim , Oleg Trushin

Rate-equation models are a widely-used and inexpensive tool for the simulation of interstellar chemistry under a range of physical conditions. However, their application to grain-surface chemical systems necessitates a number of simplifying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Eric R. Willis , Robin T. Garrod

Recent experiments revealed an anomalous dependence of carbon monoxide oxidation at Ru(0001) on oxygen pressure and a particularly high reaction rate. Below we report density functional theory calculations of the energetics and reaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

This review article is intended as a practical guide for newcomers to the field of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations, and specifically to lattice KMC simulations as prevalently used for surface and interface applications. We will…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-05 Mie Andersen , Chiara Panosetti , Karsten Reuter

We present a kinetic Monte Carlo method for simulating chemical transformations specified by reaction rules, which can be viewed as generators of chemical reactions, or equivalently, definitions of reaction classes. A rule identifies the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-09 Jin Yang , Michael I. Monine , James R. Faeder , William S. Hlavacek

Nowadays, there is pressing demand for sustainable energy sources, or clean and 'green' fuel and hydrogen is a perfect candidate. It can be made by dissociating methane with the energy input compensated by metal-hydrogen bond formation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Philip E. Hoggan

A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is used to study the structural properties and dynamics of a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones liquid around the glass transition temperature. This technique permits us to explore the potential energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Javier Hernandez-Rojas , David J. Wales

We use multi-scale modeling to analyze laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) measurements of the CO oxidation reaction over Pd(100) at near-ambient reaction conditions. Integrating density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Matera , S. Blomberg , M. J. Hoffmann , J. Zetterberg , J. Gustafson , E. Lundgren , K. Reuter

These are lecture notes of a course that I gave to people doing research for their Ph.D. thesis in theoretical chemistry or spectroscopy. The course was given on December 9-13, 2002, in Han-sur-Lesse, Belgium. The lecture notes start with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. J. Jansen

We present a density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of CO oxidation at the (111) facet of RuO$_2$. We compare the detailed insight into elementary processes, steady-state surface coverages and catalytic activity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Tongyu Wang , Karsten Reuter

We present an enhanced off-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo (OLKMC) model, based on a new method for tolerant classification of atomistic local-environments that is invariant under Euclidean-transformations and permutations of atoms. Our method…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-29 C. J. Williams , E. I. Galindo-Nava

Understanding the set of elementary steps and kinetics in each reaction is extremely valuable to make informed decisions about creating the next generation of catalytic materials. With physical and mechanistic complexity of industrial…

Estimating the heat loads on re-entry vehicles is a crucial part of preparing for atmospheric re-entry manoeuvres. Re-entry flows at high altitudes are in the rarefied regime and are governed by high enthalpies and thermodynamic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Wladimir Reschke , Marcel Pfeiffer , Stefanos Fasoulas

Continuum Monte-Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed on short chain molecules at surfaces. The rodlike chains, consisting of seven effective monomers, are attached at one end to a flat twodimensional substrate. It is found…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer , F. M. Haas

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior in a submonolayer lattice-gas of interacting monomers adsorbed on one-dimensional channels arranged in a triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Pasinetti , F. Roma , J. L. Riccardo , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor
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