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We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

We present Li abundances for 14 solar-type stars in the intermediate age (~ 2 Gyr) clusters IC 4651 and NGC 3680. The log n(Li) vs. effective temperature distributions are compared with those of the similar age cluster NGC 752, of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randich , L. Pasquini , R. Pallavicini

The rotation rate, level of magnetic activity and surface lithium abundance are age-dependent quantities in stars of about a solar mass and below. The physical reasons for the evolution of these phenomena are qualitatively understood, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. D. Jeffries

It has recently been suggested that all giant stars with mass below 2 $M_{\odot}$ suffer an episode of surface lithium enrichment between the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) and the red clump (RC). We test if the above result can be…

We compare the Li abundances of a sample of stars with planets discovered with the Doppler method to a sample of stars without detected planets. We prepared the samples by combining the Li abundances reported in several recent studies in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Gonzalez

We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Melendez , L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , W. J. Schuster

We have computed a grid of up-to-date stellar evolutionary models including atomic diffusion, in order to study the evolution with time of the surface Li abundance in low-mass metal-poor stars. We discuss in detail the dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss

We present the initial results of a study of the surface lithium abundance in a sample of low-mass members (M~0.4-1.0 Msun) of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) that provide an independent clock to estimate stellar ages. We report discovery of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Palla , S. Randich , E. Flaccomio , R. Pallavicini

This study investigates the temporal and spatial variations in lithium abundance within the Milky Way using a sample of 22,034 main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars and subgiants, characterised by precise stellar ages, 3D NLTE (non-local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-21 Tiancheng Sun , Shaolan Bi , Xunzhou Chen , Yuxi , Lu , Yuqin Chen , Ming-Yi Ding , Jianrong Shi , Hongliang Yan , Zhishuai Ge

We have determined Li abundances for 11 G-type stars in the 6-8 Gyr old open cluster NGC 188. These data significantly enlarge the number of cluster stars with Li measurements, allowing us to extend the investigation of Li depletion in open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sofia Randich , Paola Sestito , Roberto Pallavicini

Precise Li abundances are determined for 54 giant stars mostly evolving across the Hertzsprung gap. We combine these data with rotational velocity and with information related to the deepening of the convective zone of the stars to analyse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. de Laverny , J. D. Jr do Nascimento , A. Lebre , J. R. De Medeiros

We present FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectroscopy obtained at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Using these observations we have been able for the first time to observe the Li I doublet in the Main Sequence stars of a Globular Cluster. We also observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. González Hernández , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

We report results from lithium abundance determinations using high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal-rich stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search programme. We set out to understand the lithium distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins , O. M. Ivanyuk , H. R. A. Jones , B. M. Kaminsky , Yu. P. Lyubchik , L. A. Yakovina

Whether the presence of planets affects the lithium (Li) abundance of their host stars is still an open question. To investigate the difference of the Li abundance between planet-host stars (HS) and isolated stars (IS) with no detected…

With the purpose of performing a homogeneous determination of elemental abundances for members of the Lupus T association, we analyzed three chemical elements: lithium, iron, and barium. The aims were: to derive the Li abundance for ~90% of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcalá , M. Zusi , E. Covino , S. Randich , M. Esposito , C. F. Manara , S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , E. Rigliaco , F. Getman

We report on the determination of the lithium abundance [A(Li)] of 52 solar-like stars. For 41 objects the A(Li) here presented corresponds to the first measurement. We have measured the equivalent widths of the 6708\AA\ lithium feature in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 R. López-Valdivia , J. B. Hernández-Águila , E. Bertone , M. Chávez , F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera , E. M. Amazo-Gómez

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind

We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using very high-resolution (R >~ 85,000) and very high signal-to-noise (S/N~800 on average) HARPS and UVES spectra of 7 solar twins and 95 solar analogs, 24 are planet hosts and 71…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Neves , S. Udry

Investigating the apparent anomalies in lithium (Li) surface abundance observed in the Sun and young stellar globular clusters holds significant promise for advancing our understanding of the mechanisms influencing Li depletion. This study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 R. Caballero Navarro , A. García Hernández , J. C. Suárez

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini