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Self-gravitating horizonless ultra-compact objects that possess light rings have attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians in recent years. In the present compact paper we raise the following physically interesting question:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Shahar Hod

Matrix product operators allow efficient descriptions (or realizations) of states on a 1D lattice. We consider the task of learning a realization of minimal dimension from copies of an unknown state, such that the resulting operator is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Marco Fanizza , Niklas Galke , Josep Lumbreras , Cambyse Rouzé , Andreas Winter

Motivated by quite recent research involving the relationship between the dimension of a poset and graph-theoretic properties of its cover graph, we show that for every $d\geq 1$, if $P$ is a poset and the dimension of a subposet $B$ of $P$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak , Ruidong Wang

The decision tree is a flexible machine learning model that finds its success in numerous applications. It is usually fitted in a recursively greedy manner using CART. In this paper, we investigate the convergence rate of CART under a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-27 Rahul Mazumder , Haoyue Wang

We investigate error bounds for numerical solutions of divergence structure linear elliptic PDEs on compact manifolds without boundary. Our focus is on a class of monotone finite difference approximations, which provide a strong form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

This paper studies sharp and rigid isoperimetric comparison theorems and asymptotic isoperimetric properties for small and large volumes on $N$-dimensional ${\rm RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathscr{H}^N)$. Moreover, we obtain almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Daniele Semola

This paper provides a non-asymptotic analysis of linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithms with fixed stepsize. This family of methods arises in many machine learning tasks and is used to obtain approximate solutions of a linear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-03 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov , Kevin Scaman , Hoi-To Wai

We study fully-discrete approximations and quadratures of infinite-variate functions in abstract Bochner spaces associated with a Hilbert space $X$ and an infinite-tensor-product Jacobi measure. For target infinite-variate functions taking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Dinh Dũng , Van Kien Nguyen , Duong Thanh Pham , Christoph Schwab

We consider the problem of estimating an unknown $\theta\in {\mathbb{R}}^n$ from noisy observations under the constraint that $\theta$ belongs to certain convex polyhedral cones in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. Under this setting, we prove bounds for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

Many uncertainty sets encountered in control systems analysis and design can be expressed in terms of semialgebraic sets, that is as the intersection of sets described by means of polynomial inequalities. Important examples are for instance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

In this work, we study the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) of Matrix Product States (MPS) and the convergence of its NTK in the infinite bond dimensional limit. We prove that the NTK of MPS asymptotically converges to a constant matrix during…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-30 Erdong Guo , David Draper

Finite dimensional linear spaces (both complex and real) with indefinite scalar product [.,.] are considered. Upper and lower bounds are given for the size of an indecomposable matrix that is normal with respect to this scalar product in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

Given a convergence theorem in analysis, under very general conditions a model-theoretic compactness argument implies that there is a uniform bound on the rate of metastability. We illustrate with three examples from ergodic theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Jeremy Avigad , José Iovino

An antichain $\mathcal{A}$ in a poset $\mathcal{P}$ is a subset of $\mathcal{P}$ in which no two elements are comparable. Sperner showed that the maximal antichain in the Boolean lattice, $\mathcal{B}_n = \left\{ 0 < 1 \right\}^n$, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Larry H. Harper , Gene B. Kim

We find a new formula for the limit of the capacity of certain sequences of multidimensional semiconstrained systems as the dimension tends to infinity. We do so by generalizing the notion of independence entropy, originally studied in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

We consider the problem of minimizing a continuous function f over a compact set K. We analyze a hierarchy of upper bounds proposed by Lasserre in [SIAM J. Optim. 21(3) (2011), pp. 864--885], obtained by searching for an optimal probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

Let $\F$ be a collection of subsets of $\Z_+$ and $(X,T)$ be a dynamical system. $x\in X$ is $\F$-recurrent if for each neighborhood $U$ of $x$, $\{n\in\Z_+:T^n x\in U\}\in \F$. $x$ is $\F$-product recurrent if $(x,y)$ is recurrent for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Pandeng Dong , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

We study a class of polynomial optimization problems with a robust polynomial matrix inequality (PMI) constraint where the uncertainty set itself is defined also by a PMI. These can be viewed as matrix generalizations of semi-infinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Feng Guo , Jie Wang

We show that static data structure lower bounds in the group (linear) model imply semi-explicit lower bounds on matrix rigidity. In particular, we prove that an explicit lower bound of $t \geq \omega(\log^2 n)$ on the cell-probe complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Zeev Dvir , Alexander Golovnev , Omri Weinstein

We introduce a weak asymptotic version of nonlinear contraction, termed \emph{asymptotic pointwise contraction}. For a mapping on a metric space, this notion requires the existence of a sequence of functions that dominate the distances…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jie Shi