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The effective theory based on combined chiral and heavy quark symmetry, the heavy meson chiral perturbation theory, is applied to studying the role of resonances in various processes of heavy mesons within and beyond the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-06 Jernej F. Kamenik

We present an evaluation of the strong couplings JD^(*)D^(*) and JD^(*)D^(*)pi by an effective field theory of quarks and mesons. These couplings are necessary to calculate pi+J/psi --> D^(*)+barD^(*) cross sections, an important background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Deandrea , G. Nardulli , A. D. Polosa

The structure of hadrons is described well by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, which is a chiral effective quark theory of QCD. In this work we explore the electromagnetic structure of the pion and kaon using the three-flavor NJL model,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Y. Ninomiya , W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët

A kaon decaying into three pions is an example of a weak process. However, since the quarks are confined into mesons, the strong interaction also plays an important part. The reaction is a low-energy one, meaning that it takes place in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fredrik Borg

Explicit expressions for pion correlators are derived in position-space, employing Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). Resonance exchange contributions are included to test the range of applicability of the leading-order ChPT expressions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

The properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei are studied within the quark mean field (QMF) model by taking the effects of pion and gluon into account at the quark level. The nucleon is described as the combination of three constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

An unbroken discrete symmetry, analogous to G-parity in QCD, exists in standard model extensions with vector-like coupling of electroweak SU(2) to "hidden sector" fermions that are confined by a strong gauge force. For an irreducible SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yang Bai , Richard J. Hill

Dark mesons are bosonic composites of a new, strongly-coupled sector beyond the Standard Model. We consider several dark sectors with fermions that transform under the electroweak group, as arise from a variety of models including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Graham D. Kribs , Adam Martin , Tom Tong

We report results from a study of heavy-baryon spectroscopy within a relativistic constituent- quark model, whose hyperfine interaction is based on Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. While for light-flavor constituent quarks it is now…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-18 Joseph P. Day , Ki-Seok Choi , Willibald Plessas

We show how quark-disconnected and quark-connected contributions to hadronic n-point functions can be written as independent correlators for which one can derive expressions in partially quenched chiral effective theory. As an example we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-06 Michele Della Morte , Andreas Juttner

We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter with massless u and d quarks as a function of the strange quark mass m_s and the chemical potential mu for baryon number. Neglecting electromagnetism, we describe the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Alford , J. Berges , K. Rajagopal

Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

Recent developments and open issues in chiral dynamics with strange quarks are reviewed. Topics include: Order parameters of chiral symmetry breaking, the flavor dependence of these order parameters, speculations about the phase structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

Using chiral symmetry we investigate the leading SU(3) violation in light-cone distribution functions phi_M(x) of the pion, kaon, and eta. It is shown that terms non-analytic in the quark masses do not affect the shape, and only appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Iain W. Stewart

We consider the NJL model as an effective quark theory to describe the interaction which is responsible for the quark flavor dynamics at intermediate energies. In addition to the usual ultraviolet cut-off which is necessary since the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Ebert , T. Feldmann , H. Reinhardt

The chiral quark model with a nonet of Goldstone bosons can yield an adequate description of the observed proton flavor and spin structure. In a previous publication we have compared the results of a SU(3) symmetric calculation with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

We study the unpolarized fragmentation functions and parton distribution functions of the pion employing the nonlocal chiral quark model. This model manifests the nonlocal interactions between the quarks and pseudoscalar mesons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

We compute the distribution amplitudes of the pion and kaon in the light-front constituent quark model with the symmetric quark-bound state vertex function. In the calculation we explicitly include the flavor-SU(3) symmetry breaking effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Isthiaq Ahmed , Kazuo Tsushima

Valence quark distributions in transversally and longitudinally polarizied rho mesons in the region of intermediate x are obtained by generalizied QCD sum rules. Power corrections up to d=6 are taken into account. Comparison of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

Within the three-flavor PNJL and EPNJL chiral quark models we have obtained pseudoscalar meson properties in quark matter at finite temperature $T$ and baryochemical potential $\mu_B$. We compare the meson pole (Breit-Wigner) approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 D. Blaschke , A. V. Friesen , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , A. Radzhabov