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The central region of the galaxy Henize 2-10 has a central black hole (BH) with a mass of about $2\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. While this black hole does not appear to coincide with any central stellar over density, it is surrounded by 11 young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-25 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Fabio Antonini , Anil Chandra Seth

We investigate the structure and nuclear region of the black hole (BH) hosting galaxy Henize2-10. Surface brightness (SB) profiles are analyzed using Magellan/Megacam $g$- and $r$-band images. Excluding the central starburst, we find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Dieu D. Nguyen , Anil C. Seth , Amy E. Reines , Mark den Brok , David Sand , Brian McLeod

Black hole driven outflows have been observed in some dwarf galaxies with active galactic nuclei (1), and likely play a role in heating and expelling gas (thereby suppressing star formation), as they do in larger galaxies (2). The extent to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-24 Zachary Schutte , Amy Reines

Supermassive black holes are now thought to lie at the heart of every giant galaxy with a spheroidal component, including our own Milky Way. The birth and growth of the first 'seed' black holes in the earlier Universe, however, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-10 Amy E. Reines , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Kelsey E. Johnson , Crystal L. Brogan

The rate of star formation both in the Galaxy and in external galaxies should be related to the physical properties of the molecular clouds from which stars form. This is expected for the starbursts found both in irregular galaxies and in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Santangelo , L. Testi , L. Gregorini , S. Leurini , L. Vanzi , C. M. Walmsley , D. J. Wilner

Henize 2-10 (He 2-10) is a nearby (D = 9 Mpc) starbursting blue compact dwarf galaxy that boasts a high star formation rate and a low luminosity AGN. He 2-10 is also one of the first galaxies in which embedded superstar clusters (SSCs) were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Allison H Costa , Kelsey E. Johnson , Remy Indebetouw , Molly K. Finn , Crystal L. Brogan , Amy Reines

Galactic nuclei host central massive objects either in the form of supermassive black holes or nuclear stellar clusters. Recent investigations have shown that both components co-exist in at least a few galaxies. In this paper we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Devecchi , M. Volonteri , M. Colpi , F. Haardt

A candidate accreting massive black hole (BH) with M_BH ~ 10^6 Msun has recently been identified at the center of the dwarf starburst galaxy Henize 2-10 (He 2-10). This discovery offers the first possibility of studying a growing BH in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Amy E. Reines , Adam T. Deller

Nuclear star clusters, which fragment into metal-poor stars in situ at the centers of protogalaxies, provide ideal environments for the formation of intermediate-mass black holes with masses $10^3-10^6M_\odot$. We utilize the semianalytic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Konstantinos Kritos , Emanuele Berti , Joseph Silk

We present follow-up X-ray observations of the candidate massive black hole (BH) in the nucleus of the low-mass, compact starburst galaxy Henize 2-10. Using new high-resolution observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory totaling 200 ks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 Amy Reines , Mark Reynolds , Jon Miller , Gregory Sivakoff , Jenny Greene , Ryan Hickox , Kelsey Johnson

In large spheroidal stellar systems, such as elliptical galaxies, one invariably finds a 10^6-10^9 M_Sun supermassive black hole at their centre. In contrast, within dwarf elliptical galaxies one predominantly observes a 10^5-10^7 M_Sun…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alister W. Graham , Lee Spitler

We present new ${ }^{12}$CO(J=1-0) observations of Henize 2-10, a blue compact dwarf galaxy about 8.7 Mpc away, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. These are the highest spatial and spectral resolution observations, to date, of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Nia Imara , Christopher M. Faesi

Henize 2-10 is a dwarf starburst galaxy hosting a $\sim10^{6}~M_{\odot}$ black hole (BH) that is driving an ionized outflow and triggering star formation within the central $\sim100$ pc of the galaxy. Here we present ALMA continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-08 Hansung B. Gim , Amy E. Reines

Giant elliptical galaxies, believed to be built from the merger of lesser galaxies, are known to house a massive black hole at their center rather than a compact star cluster. If low- and intermediate-mass galaxies do indeed partake in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kenji Bekki , Alister W. Graham

Gravitational torques among objects orbiting a supermassive black hole drive the rapid reorientation of orbital planes in nuclear star clusters (NSCs), a process known as vector resonant relaxation. In this Letter, we determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Ákos Szölgyén , Bence Kocsis

We present new upper limits for black hole masses in extremely late type spiral galaxies. We confirm that this class of galaxies has black holes with masses less than 10^6 Msolar, if any. We also derive new upper limits for nuclear star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Nadine Neumayer , C. Jakob Walcher

Dense star clusters are promising nurseries for the formation and growth of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $\sim 10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$), with increasing observational evidence pointing to their presence in massive star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-07 Abbas Askar , Marcelo C. Vergara , Sohaib Ali

A star with main sequence mass greater than $25\sim 30\msun$ may collapse to a black hole of about 10 $\msun$ at the final stage of the evolution. About an order of 1\% of stellar mass is likely to be in form of such black holes in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hyung Mok Lee

Abridged: In one widely discussed model for the formation of nuclear star clusters (NSCs), massive globular clusters spiral into the center of a galaxy and merge to form the nucleus. It is now known that at least some NSCs coexist with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Fabio Antonini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , David Merritt

Motivated by the recent detection of gravitational waves from the black hole binary merger GW150914, we study the dynamical evolution of black holes in galactic nuclei where massive star clusters reside. With masses of ~10^7M_Sun and sizes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Fabio Antonini , Frederic A. Rasio
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