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The celebrated \emph{asynchronous computability theorem} provides a characterization of the class of decision tasks that can be solved in a wait-free manner by asynchronous processes that communicate by writing and taking atomic snapshots…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Fernando Benavides , Sergio Rajsbaum

Reasoning about hyperproperties of concurrent implementations, such as the guarantees these implementations provide to randomized client programs, has been a long-standing challenge. Standard linearizability enables the use of atomic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Yoav Ben Shimon , Ori Lahav , Sharon Shoham

We study two fundamental problems of distributed computing, consensus and approximate agreement, through a novel approach for proving lower bounds and impossibility results, that we call the asynchronous speedup theorem. For a given…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum

We consider a system of t synchronous processes that communicate only by sending messages to one another, and that together must perform $n$ independent units of work. Processes may fail by crashing; we want to guarantee that in every…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Cynthia Dwork , Joseph Y. Halpern , O. Waarts

In this article, we investigate the solvability of $k$-set agreement among $n$ processes in distributed systems prone to different types of process failures. Specifically, we explore two scenarios: synchronous message-passing systems prone…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Delporte-Gallet Carole , Fauconnier Hugues , Safir Mouna

Message passing programs commonly use buffers to avoid unnecessary synchronizations and to improve performance by overlapping communication with computation. Unfortunately, using buffers makes the program no longer portable, potentially…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alex Brodsky , Jan B. Pedersen , Alan Wagner

Transactional memory (TM) allows concurrent processes to organize sequences of operations on shared \emph{data items} into atomic transactions. A transaction may commit, in which case it appears to have executed sequentially or it may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

The achievable acquisition rates of modern triggered nuclear physics experiments are heavily dependent on the readout software, in addition to the limits given by the utilized hardware. This paper presents an asynchronous readout scheme…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-19 M. Munch , J. H. Jensen , B. Löher , H. Törnqvist , H. T. Johansson

Shared registers are basic objects used as communication mediums in asynchronous concurrent computation. A concurrent timestamp system is a higher typed communication object, and has been shown to be a powerful tool to solve many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sibsankar Haldar , Paul Vitanyi

A token ring is an arrangement of N processors that take turns engaging in an activity which must be controlled. A token confers the right to engage in the controlled activity. Processors communicate with neighbors in the ring to obtain and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-01-11 Ted Herman

Time synchronization is a critical task in robotic computing such as autonomous driving. In the past few years, as we developed advanced robotic applications, our synchronization system has evolved as well. In this paper, we first introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Shaoshan Liu , Bo Yu , Yahui Liu , Kunai Zhang , Yisong Qiao , Thomas Yuang Li , Jie Tang , Yuhao Zhu

We investigate the time and space complexity of detecting and preventing ABAs in shared memory algorithms for systems with n processes and bounded base objects. To that end, we define ABA-detecting registers, which are similar to normal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-13 Zahra Aghazadeh , Philipp Woelfel

Atomic operations (atomics) such as Compare-and-Swap (CAS) or Fetch-and-Add (FAA) are ubiquitous in parallel programming. Yet, performance tradeoffs between these operations and various characteristics of such systems, such as the structure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Hermann Schweizer , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Timed automata and register automata are well-known models of computation over timed and data words respectively. The former has clocks that allow to test the lapse of time between two events, whilst the latter includes registers that can…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Diego Figueira , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

This short paper presents a necessary condition for Byzantine $k$-set agreement in (synchronous or asynchronous) message-passing systems and asynchronous shared memory systems where the processes communicate through atomic single-writer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Zohir Bouzid , Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal

We consider the problem of implementing linearizable objects that support both read and read-modify-write (RMW) operations in message-passing systems with process crashes. Since in many systems read operations vastly outnumber RMW…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Changyu Bi , Vassos Hadzilacos , Sam Toueg

Asynchronous programming is a ubiquitous systems programming idiom to manage concurrent interactions with the environment. In this style, instead of waiting for time-consuming operations to complete, the programmer makes a non-blocking call…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Pierre Ganty , Rupak Majumdar

We present process-algebraic models of multi-writer multi-reader safe, regular and atomic registers. We establish the relationship between our models and alternative versions presented in the literature. We use our models to formally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Myrthe Spronck , Bas Luttik

In this paper, we present FASE (Faster Asynchronous Systems Evaluation), a tool for evaluating the worst-case efficiency of asynchronous systems. The tool is based on some well-established results in the setting of a timed process algebra…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-05-10 Federico Buti , Massimo Callisto De Donato , Flavio Corradini , Maria Rita Di Berardini , Walter Vogler

We investigate the minimal number of failures that can partition a system where processes communicate both through shared memory and by message passing. We prove that this number precisely captures the resilience that can be achieved by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Hagit Attiya , Sweta Kumari , Noa Schiller