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This work is about self-similar sequences of growing connected graphs. We explain how to construct such sequences and why they are important. We show for instance that all the connected graphs in a self-similar sequence have not only the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Alberto Seeger , David Sossa

We study the transmission of a quantum particle along a straight input--output line to which a graph $\Gamma$ is attached at a point. In the point of contact we impose a singularity represented by a certain properly chosen scale-invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

We consider a non-compact Riemannian periodic manifold such that the corresponding Laplacian has a spectral gap. By continuously perturbing the periodic metric locally we can prove the existence of eigenvalues in a gap. A lower bound on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Post

We connect quantum compact graphs with infinite leads, and turn them into scattering systems. We derive an exact expression for the scattering matrix, and explain how it is related to the spectrum of the corresponding closed graph. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsampikos Kottos , Holger Schanz

During the last years quantum graphs have become a paradigm of quantum chaos with applications from spectral statistics to chaotic scattering and wave function statistics. In the first part of this review we give a detailed introduction to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-20 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

We investigate the generation and engineering of photonic band gaps in waveguide quantum electrodynamics systems containing periodically arranged atom-polymers. We first consider the configuration of a dimer array coupled to a waveguide.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 M. S. Wang , W. Z. Jia

We improve previous estimates for matrices belonging to the quantum annulus or to the numerical annulus.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Michel Crouzeix

We provide a simplified proof of the existence, under some assumptions, of a spectral gap for the Perron-Frobenius operator of piecewise uniformly expanding maps on Riemannian manifolds when acting on some Sobolev spaces. Its consequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Damien Thomine

We present experimental and numerical results for the long-range fluctuation properties in the spectra of quantum graphs with chaotic classical dynamics and preserved time-reversal invariance. Such systems are generally believed to provide…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Barbara Dietz , Vitalii Yunko , Malgorzata Bialous , Szymon Bauch , Michal Lawniczak , Leszek Sirko

We study the spectral gap behavior of an operator obtained by summing a random permutation $M$ and a deterministic bistochastic matrix $Q$. We are interested in the asymptotic in terms of dimension. In the case where $(M,Q)$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Sarah Timhadjelt

We prove that a wide class of random quantum channels with few Kraus operators, sampled as random matrices with some sparsity and moment assumptions, typically exhibit a large spectral gap, and are therefore optimal quantum expanders. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Cécilia Lancien , Pierre Youssef

The spectral gap occupies a role of central importance in many open problems in physics. We present an approach for evaluating the spectral gap of a Hamiltonian from a simple ratio of two expectation values, both of which are evaluated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Jacob M. Leamer , Alicia B. Magann , Gerard McCaul , Denys I. Bondar

We present a method for bounding, and in some cases computing, the spectral gap for systems of many particles evolving under the influence of a random collision mechanism. In particular, the method yields the exact spectral gap in a model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Michael Loss

Society relies and depends increasingly on information exchange and communication. In the quantum world, security and privacy is a built-in feature for information processing. The essential ingredient for exploiting these quantum advantages…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Michael Epping , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

We describe a new class of scattering matrices for quantum graphs in which back-scattering is prohibited. We discuss some properties of quantum graphs with these scattering matrices and explain the advantages and interest in their study. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Harrison , U. Smilansky , B. Winn

We study a set of scattering matrices of quantum graphs containing minimal number of passbands, i.e., maximal number of zero elements. The cases of even and odd vertex degree are considered. Using a solution of inverse scattering problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Sergey S. Poghosyan , Taksu Cheon

We define a class of quantum systems called regular quantum graphs. Although their dynamics is chaotic in the classical limit with positive topological entropy, the spectrum of regular quantum graphs is explicitly computable analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Blümel , Yu. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen

In this paper, we consider a sequence of open quantum graphs, with uniformly bounded data, and we are interested in the asymptotic distribution of their scattering resonances. Supposing that the number of leads in our quantum graphs is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maxime Ingremeau

We analyze spectral properties of a quantum graph in the form of a ring chain with a $\delta$ coupling in the vertices exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the graph plane. We find the band spectrum in the case when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Stepan S. Manko