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The Local and Loop I superbubbles are the closest and best investigated supernova (SN) generated bubbles and serve as test laboratories for observations and theories of the interstellar medium. Since the morphology and dynamical evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Miguel A. de Avillez

Aims: Spectroscopic observations of Type Ia supernovae obtained at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) and the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), in conjunction with the SDSS-II Supernova Survey, are analysed. We use spectral indicators…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Nordin , L. Ostman , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , R. C. Nichol , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , B. A. Bassett , J. Frieman , P. M. Garnavich , G. Leloudas , M. Sako , D. P. Schneider

We model SNRs at a variety of heights above the disk. Our detailed numerical simulations include non-equilibrium ionization and recombination and follow the remnants' evolution until their hot bubbles have cooled. We analytically calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. Shelton

We present optical ccd images of the large supernova remnant (SNR) G132.7$+$1.3 (HB3) covering its full extent for the first time, in the emission lines of H$\alpha+$[N II], [S II] and [O III], where new and known filamentary and diffuse…

Two images of Cassiopeia A obtained at 24 micrometer with the Spitzer Space Telescope over a one year time interval show moving structures outside the shell of the supernova remnant to a distance of more than 20 arcmin. Individual features…

Ground-based optical spectra and Hubble Space Telescope images of ten core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) obtained several years to decades after outburst are analyzed with the aim of understanding the general properties of their late-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Milisavljevic , R. Fesen , R. Chevalier , R. Kirshner , P. Challis , M. Turatto

Aims: Recurrent nova systems like RS Oph have been proposed as a possible channel to Type Ia Supernova explosions, based on the high mass of the accreting white dwarf. Additional support to this hypothesis has been recently provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Patat , N. N. Chugai , Ph. Podsiadlowski , E. Mason , C. Melo , L. Pasquini

The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption features observed in optical and near-infrared spectra that are thought to be associated with carbon-rich polyatomic molecules in interstellar gas. However, because the central…

We report on the first near-IR [Fe II] line imaging survey of extragalactic SNRs. Observations of a sample of 42 objects drawn from an optically-selected catalogue of SNRs in M33 provide evidence for a wide range in the [Fe II] 1.644…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Morel , R. Doyon , N. St-Louis

We present X-ray spectral analysis of five Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the gravitationally-lensed blazar PKS1830-211 from 2000 to 2004. We show that the X-ray absorption toward PKS1830-211 is variable, and the variable absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Xinyu Dai , Smita Mathur , George Chartas , Sunita Nair , Gordon P. Garmire

We present an analysis of data from both the Rontgen Satellite (ROSAT), and the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA) of the supernova remnant (SNR) G18.95-1.1. We find that the X-ray emission from G18.95-1.1 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilana M. Harrus , Patrick O. Slane , John P. Hughes , Paul P. Plucinsky

We present the HI 21 cm spectral line and continuum observations of the Galactic supernova remnant candidate G351.7-1.2 using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. Strong absorption features are observed towards the HII regions in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 V. S. Veena , Sarita Vig , Nirupam Roy , Jayanta Roy

The supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443 is one of the best-studied Galactic SNRs at many wavelengths. It is interacting with a very complex environment, including the SNR G189.6+3.3 and HII regions. In this paper, we observed IC 443 and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-08 Hicran Bakis , Gunay Payli , Ebru Aktekin , Hidetoshi Sano , Aytap Sezer

We present an analysis of interstellar Na I (lambda=3302.37\AA, 3302.98\AA), Ti II (lambda=3383.76\AA) and Ca II K (lambda=3933.66\AA) absorption features for 74 sightlines towards O- and B-type stars in the Galactic disc. The data were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Hunter , J. V. Smoker , F. P. Keenan , C. Ledoux , E. Jehin , R. Cabanac , C. Melo , S. Bagnulo

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a study of new Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of supernova remnant, SNR J0536-6735. This remnant appears to follow a shell morphology with a diameter of D=36x29 pc (with 1 pc uncertainty in each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 L. M. Bozzetto , M. D. Filipović , E. J. Crawford , A. Y. De Horta , M. Stupar

We assemble 3524 quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with repeated observations to search for variations of narrow C IV1548,1551 and Mg II2796,2803 absorption doublets in spectral regions shortward of 7000 Ang at the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-22 Zhi-Fu Chen , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Yan-Mei Chen , Yue Cao

A field of ~38'x38' around the supernova remnant (SNR) G349.7+0.2 has been surveyed in the CO J=1-0 transition with the 12 Meter Telescope of the NRAO, using the On-The-Fly technique. The resolution of the observations is 54". We have found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Estela M. Reynoso , Jeffrey G. Mangum

We present NuSTAR observations of the nearby SN 2023ixf in M101 (d=6.9 Mpc) which provide the earliest hard X-ray detection of a non-relativistic stellar explosion to date at $\delta t\approx$4-d and $\delta t\approx$11-d. The spectra are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Brian W. Grefenstette , Murray Brightman , Hannah P. Earnshaw , Fiona A. Harrison , Raffaella Margutti

We build HI absorption spectra towards Supernova Remnant (SNRs) G16.7+0.1 and G15.9+0.2 using the THOR survey data. With the absorption spectra, we give a new distance range of 7 to 16 kpc for G15.9+0.2. We also resolve the near/far-side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 W. W. Tian , H. Zhu , M. F. Zhang , H. K. Chang , S. S. Shan , D. A. Leahy