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We develop Electrochemical Mean-Field Kinetic Equations (EMFKE) to simulate electrochemical cells. We start from a microscopic lattice-gas model with charged particles, and build mean-field kinetic equations following the lines of earlier…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc-Olivier Bernard , Mathis Plapp , Jean-Francois Gouyet

As motivated by studies of cellular motility driven by spatiotemporal chemotactic gradients in microdevices, we develop a framework for constructing approximate analytical solutions for the location, speed and cellular densities for cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jacobo Ayensa-Jiménez , Mohamed H. Doweidar , Manuel Doblaré , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We investigate the application of the method of moments approach for the one-dimensional population balance equation. We consider different types of moment closures, namely polynomial (P_N) closures, maximum entropy (M_N) closures and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Laura Müller , Axel Klar , Florian Schneider

In this paper we consider approximations of Neumann problems for the integral fractional Laplacian by continuous, piecewise linear finite elements. We analyze the weak formulation of such problems, including their well-posedness and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

We review some geometrical properties of models of moment closures of gas-kinetic equations, and consider a transport-projection splitting scheme for construction of solutions of such closures. The scheme, formulated in terms of a dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Misha Perepelitsa

In this paper, we consider the quasi-gas-dynamic (QGD) model in a multiscale environment. The model equations can be regarded as a hyperbolic regularization and are derived from kinetic equations. So far, the research on QGD models has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Boris Chetverushkin , Eric Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Sai-Mang Pun , Zecheng Zhang

We design a Mixed Virtual Element Method for the approximated solution to the first-order form of the acoustic wave equation. In absence of external load, the semi-discrete method exactly conserves the system energy. To integrate in time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Franco Dassi , Alessio Fumagalli , Ilario Mazzieri , Giuseppe Vacca

We use the method of Compensated Compactness and Kinteic Formulation to show that the almost everywhere limit of quasilinear viscous approximations is the unique entropy solution (in the sense of {\it F. Otto}) of the corresponding scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Ramesh Mondal

The quasi--equilibrium or maximum entropy approximation is applied in order to derive constitutive equations from kinetic models of polymer dynamics. It is shown in general and illustrated for an example how canonical distribution functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Ilg , Iliya V. Karlin , Hans Christian Öttinger

Recently, a new connection between density functional theory and kinetic theory has been proposed. In particular, it was shown that the Kohn-Sham (KS) equations can be reformulated as a macroscopic limit of the steady-state solution of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

The present work was inspired by the recent developments in laboratory experiments made on chip, where culturing of multiple cell species was possible. The model is based on coupled reaction-diffusion-transport equations with chemotaxis,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-22 E. C. Braun , G. Bretti , R. Natalini

Transported probability density function (PDF) methods are widely used to model turbulent flames characterized by strong turbulence-chemistry interactions. Numerical methods directly resolving the PDF are commonly used, such as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Martin Pollack , Federica Ferraro , Johannes Janicka , Christian Hasse

We derive the hydrodynamic limit of a kinetic equation with a stochastic, short range perturbation of the velocity operator. Under some mixing hypotheses on the stochastic perturbation, we establish a diffusion-approximation result: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Nils Caillerie , Julien Vovelle

We present the efficient and universal numerical method for simulation of interacting quantum gas kinetics on a finite momentum lattice, based on the Boltzmann equation for occupation numbers. Usually, the study of models with two-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 I. O. Kuznetsov , P. F. Kartsev

There are many mathematical models of biochemical cell signaling pathways that contain a large number of elements (species and reactions). This is sometimes a big issue for identifying critical model elements and describing the model…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Hemn Mohammed Rasool , Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

Treatment with high energy ionizing radiation is one of the main methods in modern cancer therapy that is in clinical use. During the last decades, two main approaches to dose calculation were used, Monte Carlo simulations and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roland Duclous , Bruno Dubroca , Martin Frank

Partial equilibrium approximation (PEA) and quasi-steady-state approximation (QSSA) are two classical methods for reducing complex macroscopic chemical reactions into simple computable ones. Previous studies mainly focus on the accuracy of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Liangrong Peng , Liu Hong

The relativistic method of moments is one of the most successful approaches to extract second order viscous hydrodynamics from a kinetic underlying background. The equations can be systematically improved to higher order, and they have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 L Tinti , G Vujanovic , J Noronha , U Heinz

We study the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity using molecular dynamics with an effective quantum potential constructed to reproduce the quantum two-body density matrix at unitarity. Results for the equation of state, the pair correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

This paper presents a new narrow-stencil finite difference method for approximating the viscosity solution of second order fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations including Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. The proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis