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In a coalescence plus fragmentation approach we calculate the heavy baryon/meson ratio and the $p_T$ spectra of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$, $D_{s}$ and $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Minissale , Santosh K. Das , Gabriele Coci , Vincenzo Greco

We study the momentum and centrality dependence of the non-prompt $J/\psi$ nuclear modification factors ($R_{AA}$), which comes from the $B$ hadrons decay, in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Bottom quarks are produced in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 Meimei Yang , Shiqi Zheng , Bo Tong , Jiaxing Zhao , Wenyuan Ouyang , Kai Zhou , Baoyi Chen

We study the production of heavy multiquark states in the heavy ion collisions performed at the LHC. We assume that they are produced at the end of the quark-gluon plasma phase and then interact with light hadrons during the hadron gas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 L. M. Abreu , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , H. P. L. Vieira

Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in a quark energy loss model. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios are presented and compared with the selected HERMES pions production data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 Li-Hua Song , Na Liu , Chun-Gui Duan

We argue that the full conversion of a hadronic star into a quark or a hybrid star occurs within two different regimes separated by a critical value of the density of the hadronic phase $\overline{n_h}$. The first stage, occurring for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

Assuming that the number densities of heavy flavor in hadron gas and in QGP are same at $T_c$, we obtain the effective mass of heavy quark at $T_c$ from the comparison with the hadron resonance gas model which well describes particle yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Taesoo Song , Qi Zhou

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-01 Fernando G. Gardim , Giuliano Giacalone , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Understanding the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) remains a challenging problem in the study of strong-interaction matter as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). The large mass of heavy quarks renders…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Min He , Ralf Rapp

In the canonical picture of the evolution of the quark-gluon plasma during a high-energy heavy-ion collision, quarks are produced in two waves. The first is during the first fm/c of the collision, when gluons thermalize into the QGP. After…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Scott Pratt

We discuss stiffening of matter in quark-hadron continuity. We introduce a model that relates quark wave functions in a baryon and the occupation probability of states for baryons and quarks in dense matter. In a dilute regime, the confined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Toru Kojo

The magnetic moments of ground state single, double and triple heavy baryons containing charm or bottom quarks are calculated in a relativistic three-quark model, which, in the heavy quark limit, is consistent with Heavy Quark Effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , M. A. Ivanov , J. G. Korner , V. E. Lyubovitskij , D. Nicmorus , K. Pumsa-ard

A collision between two atomic nuclei accelerated at a speed close to that of light creates a dense system of quarks and gluons. Interactions among them are so strong that they behave collectively like a droplet of fluid of ten-femtometer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Rupam Samanta , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We consider time-scales of first-order deconfinement or chiral-symmetry restoring phase transition in high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Recently it was shown that the system must supercool below $T_c$ before the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

Thermalization of quark-gluon matter is studied with a transport equation that includes contributions of 2-to-2 and 3-to-3 elastic scatterings. Thermalization time is related to the squared amplitudes for the elastic scatterings that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Ming Xu

One of the main activities in high-energy and nuclear physics is the search for the so-called quark-gluon plasma, a new state of matter which should have existed a few microseconds after the Big Bang. A quark-gluon plasma consists of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus H. Thoma

We present a new method to study the properties of heavy quarks at finite temperature. It combines non-relativistic QCD with an improved gluonic action on anisotropic lattices. The efficiency of the approach is demonstrated by the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Jochen Fingberg

Some of the modifications that a thermal medium, of the type generated in heavy ion collision experiments at the LHC, may impose on the properties of hadrons, are reviewed. The focus is on hadrons containing at least one heavy quark (charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 M. Laine

We investigate heavy-quark production as a function of the rapidity interval between two heavy quarks in hadronic collisions. We compare the results relevant to bottom production at the Tevatron and at LHC, obtained using exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Andersen , V. Del Duca , S. Frixione , F. Maltoni , W. J. Stirling

I propose a scaling analysis of the hadron multiplicity ratio measured in Deep Inelastic Scattering on nuclear targets as a tool to distinguish energy loss and nuclear absorption effects on hadron suppression in cold nuclear matter. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Accardi