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The color field of a quark, stripped off in a hard reaction, is regenerated via gluon radiation. The space-time development of a jet is controlled by the coherence time of gluon radiation, which for heavy quarks is subject to the dead-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Jan Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The peculiar role of heavy-flavour observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. Produced in the early stage, $c$ and $b$ quarks cross the hot medium arising from the collision, interacting strongly with the latter, until…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Andrea Beraudo

The modifications of $D_s$-meson spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are identified as a quantitative probe of key properties of the hot nuclear medium. This is enabled by the unique valence-quark content of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-27 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

Recent observations of neutron stars, combined with causality, thermodynamic stability, and nuclear constraints, indicate a rapid stiffening of QCD matter at densities slightly above nuclear saturation density ($n_0 \simeq 0.16\,{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Toru Kojo

We propose to measure azimuthal correlations of heavy-flavor hadrons to address the status of thermalization at the partonic stage of light quarks and gluons in high-energy nuclear collisions. In particular, we show that hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schweda , X. Zhu , M. Bleicher , S. L. Huang , H. Stoecker , N. Xu , P. Zhuang

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

I present recent results on the theory of QCD matter production in high energy heavy ion collisions and on the interactions of heavy quarks in such environment. The centrality and rapidity dependence of hadron production is evaluated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev

Current studies on heavy hadrons in nuclear medium are reviewed with a summary of the basic theoretical concepts of QCD, namely chiral symmetry, heavy quark spin symmetry, and the effective Lagrangian approach. The nuclear matter is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Atsushi Hosaka , Tetsuo Hyodo , Kazutaka Sudoh , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui

We assess transport properties of heavy quarks in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) that show a strong non-perturbative behavior. A T-matrix approach based on a potential taken from lattice QCD hints at the presence of heavy-quark (HQ) resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we compute the radiative energy loss of a slowly decelerating heavy quark with mass M moving through a supersymmetric Yang Mills (SYM) plasma at temperature T at large t'Hooft coupling \lambda. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Guillaume Beuf , Cyrille Marquet , Bo-Wen Xiao

We determine the onset of Quarkyonic Matter corresponding to values of temperature and baryon chemical potential at which the quark phase space density becomes one. At zero temperature for baryon chemical potentials below the mass of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Marcus Bluhm , Yuki Fujimoto , Larry McLerran , Marlene Nahrgang

The thermal relaxation rate of open-charm ($D$) mesons in hot and dense hadronic matter is calculated using empirical elastic scattering amplitudes. $D$-meson interactions with thermal pions are approximated by $D^*$ resonances, while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

(Abridged) A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. If this deconfinement phase transition is of the first order then it will be triggered by the nucleation of a critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-30 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta , Constanca Providencia , Isaac Vidana

We initiate the study of equilibration rates of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasmas in the absence of conformal symmetry. We primarily consider a supersymmetric mass deformation within ${\cal N}=2^{*}$ gauge theory and use holography to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex Buchel , Michal P. Heller , Robert C. Myers

We investigate photon emission at the hadronization stage from a quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A recombination-model picture suggests that a quark and an antiquark bind into a meson state in hadronization,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Katsunori Miyachi , Chiho Nonaka

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

We present the results from the heavy quarks and quarkonia working group. This report gives benchmark heavy quark and quarkonium cross sections for $pp$ and $pA$ collisions at the LHC against which the $AA$ rates can be compared in the…

The deconfinement transition and the hadronization mechanism at high energy are related to the quark-antiquark string breaking and the corresponding temperature depends on the string tension $\sigma$. In the Unruh scheme of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri

The effect of finite hadronization time is considered in the recombination model, and it is shown that the hadron multiplicity turns out to be proportional to the initial quark density and unitarity is conserved in the model. The baryon to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. B. Yang

We present a microscopic approach to dynamical pionisation of the hot quark-gluon matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The time evolution of the system is described assuming that quarks undergo Brownian motion in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan -e Alam , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Bikash Sinha