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We construct the coordinate Bethe ansatz for all eigenstates of the open spin-$\frac12$ XXZ chain that fulfill the phantom roots criterion (PRC). Under the PRC, the Hilbert space splits into two invariant subspaces and there are two sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-01 Xin Zhang , Andreas Kluemper , Vladislav Popkov

We present in an unified and detailed way the Nested Bethe Ansatz for closed spin chains based on Y(gl(n)), Y(gl(m|n)), U_q(gl(n)) or U_q(gl(m|n)) (super)algebras, with arbitrary representations (i.e. `spins') on each site of the chain. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 S. Belliard , E. Ragoucy

We consider the problem of analytically continuing energies computed with the Bethe ansatz, as posed by the study of non-compact integrable spin chains. By introducing an imaginary extensive twist in the Bethe equations, we show that one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We calculate the scalar product of Bethe states of the XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with general integrable boundary conditions. The off-shell equations satisfied by the transfer matrix and the off-shell Bethe vectors allow one to derive a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Samuel Belliard , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Nikita A. Slavnov

In this review we demonstrate how the algebraic Bethe ansatz is used for the calculation of the energy spectra and form factors (operator matrix elements in the basis of Hamiltonian eigenstates) in exactly solvable quantum systems. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Links , H. -Q. Zhou , R. H. McKenzie , M. D. Gould

We formulate the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the SU(N) vertex models with rather general non-diagonal toroidal boundary conditions. The reference states needed in the Bethe ansatz construction are found by performing gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 G. A. P. Ribeiro , M. J. Martins , W. Galleas

We use the structural similarity of certain Coxeter Artin Systems to the Yang--Baxter and Reflection Equations to convert representations of these systems into new solutions of the Reflection Equation. We construct certain Bethe ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A Doikou , P P Martin

The Bethe ansatz, both in its coordinate and its algebraic version, is an exceptional method to compute the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of integrable systems. However, computing correlation functions using the eigenvectors thus constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Rafael Hernandez , Juan Miguel Nieto

The semiclassical limit of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the Izergin-Korepin 19-vertex model is used to solve the theory of Gaudin models associated with the twisted $A_{2}^{(2)}$ R-matrix. We find the spectra and eigenvectors of the $N-1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 V Kurak , A Lima-Santos

The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct…

We present a procedure to extract the generalised eigenvectors of a non-diagonalisable matrix by considering a diagonalisable perturbation of it and computing the non-diagonalisable limit of its eigenvectors. As an example of this process,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Juan Miguel Nieto García , Leander Wyss

Four dimensional irreducible representations of the superalgebra gl(2,1) carry a free parameter. We compute the spectra of the corresponding transfer matrices by means of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz together with a generalized fusion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Markus P. Pfannmüller , Holger Frahm

In this text, we provide a detailed exposition of the Algebraic Bethe ansatz for square ice (or six vertex model), which allows the construction of candidate eigenvectors for the transfer matrices of this model. We also prove some formula…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-30 Silvère Gangloff

We consider the level 1 solution of quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation with reflecting boundary conditions which is relevant to the Temperley--Lieb model of loops on a strip. By use of integral formulae we prove conjectures relating it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Di Francesco , P. Zinn-Justin

The algebraic Bethe Ansatz is a prosperous and well-established method for solving one-dimensional quantum models exactly. The solution of the complex eigenvalue problem is thereby reduced to the solution of a set of algebraic equations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-23 Valentin Murg , Vladimir E. Korepin , Frank Verstraete

Several quantum many-body models in one dimension possess exact solutions via the Bethe ansatz method, which has been highly successful for understanding their behavior. Nevertheless, there remain physical properties of such models for…

We consider the Bethe equations for the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots of these equations, in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

We employ a discrete integral-reflection representation of the double affine Hecke algebra of type $C^\vee C$ at the critical level q=1, to endow the open finite $q$-boson system with integrable boundary interactions at the lattice ends. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz , I. N. Zurrián

The open spin-1/2 XXZ spin chain with diagonal boundary magnetic fields is the paradigmatic example of a quantum integrable model with open boundary conditions. We formulate a quantum algorithm for preparing Bethe states of this model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 John S. Van Dyke , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We consider the integrable open-chain transfer matrix corresponding to a Y=0 brane at one boundary, and a Y_theta=0 brane (rotated with the respect to the former by an angle theta) at the other boundary. We determine the exact eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang