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A normal projective complex surface is called a rational homology projective plane if it has the same Betti numbers with the complex projective plane $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$. It is known that a rational homology projective plane with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-12 Dongseon Hwang , JongHae Keum

A list of different types of a projective line over non-commutative rings with unity of order up to thirty-one inclusive is given. Eight different types of such a line are found. With a single exception, the basic characteristics of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna

We prove a bound on the number of lines on a smooth degree-d surface in three-dimensional projective space for $d \geq 3$. This bound improves a bound due to Segre and renders some of his arguments rigorous. It is the best known bound for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Thomas Bauer , Slawomir Rams

The aim of this note is to give a formula expressing the trace form associated with the 27 lines of a cubic surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Jean-Pierre Serre

Every polygon with n vertices in the complex projective plane is naturally associated with its adjoint curve of degree n-3. Hence the adjoint of a heptagon is a plane quartic. We prove that a general plane quartic is the adjoint of exactly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Daniele Agostini , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Jannik Lennart Wesner

It is known for a long time that a nonsingular real algebraic curve of degree 2k in the projective plane cannot have more than 7/2*k^2-9/4*k+3/2$ even ovals. We show here that this upper bound is asymptotically sharp, that is to say we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan brugalle

Here are described the geometric structures of the lines of principal curvature and the partially umbilic singularities of the tridimensional non compact generic quadric hypersurfaces of ${\mathbb R}^4$. This includes the ellipsoidal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia

We give an upper bound for the number of points of a hypersurface over a finite field that has no lines on, in terms of the dimension, the degree, and the number of the elements of the finite field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Masaaki Homma

In this paper, we study the restrictions on the number $m$ of conic-line curves in special pencils. The most general result we obtain is the relation between upper bounds on $m$ and the number $p$ of concurrent lines in these pencils. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Hasan Suluyer

We present a computational study of smooth curves of degree six in the real projective plane. In the Rokhlin-Nikulin classification, there are 56 topological types, refined into 64 rigid isotopy classes. We developed software that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Nidhi Kaihnsa , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Mahsa Sayyary Namin , Bernd Sturmfels

For every p >= 5, we determine all Z_p-invariant nonsingular quartic surfaces in the three dimensional projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In some cases, we also determine their full projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Hitoshi Kaneta

In this note, we show that real line arrangements of type at most one, admitting only intersection points of multiplicity at most five, satisfy certain boundedness properties. In particular, we prove that a free real arrangement of $d$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Marek Janasz

We analyze the configurations of conics and lines on a special class of Kummer octic surfaces. In particular, we bound the number of conics by $176$ and show that there is a unique surface with $176$ conics, all irreducible: it admits a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Alex Degtyarev

All families of sextic surfaces with the maximal number of isolated triple points are found.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stevens

We show that any smooth projective cubic hypersurface of dimension at least $29$ over the rationals contains a rational line. A variation of our methods provides a similar result over p-adic fields. In both cases, we improve on previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Julia Brandes , Rainer Dietmann

We prove that a smooth plane sextic curve can have at most 72 tritangents, whereas a smooth real sextic may have at most 66 real tritangents.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Alex Degtyarev

We show that a complex planar curve homeomorphic to the projective line has at most four singular points. If it has exactly four then it has degree five and is unique up to a projective equivalence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Mariusz Koras , Karol Palka

We prove that the number of legendrian rational cubics in $\mathbb C P^3$ through three generic points and a line is three; also we classify all legendrian curves on a quadric surface. Several computations are additionally verified using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Kalinin

We study complex spatial quartic surfaces with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations; as a first step, give a complete equisingular deformation classification of the so-called non-special simple quartic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

Examples of algebraic surfaces of general type with maximal Picard number are not abundant in the literature. Moreover, most known examples either possess low invariants, lie near the Noether line $K^2=2\chi-6$ or are somewhat scattered. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nguyen Bin , Vicente Lorenzo
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