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This paper proposes a new multi-linear projection method for denoising and estimation of high-dimensional matrix-variate factor time series. It assumes that a $p_1\times p_2$ matrix-variate time series consists of a dynamically dependent,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-04 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay

We introduce a novel mesh-free and direct method for computing the shape derivative in PDE-constrained shape optimization problems. Our approach is based on a probabilistic representation of the shape derivative and is applicable for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Luka Schlegel , Volker Schulz , Frank T. Seifried , Maximilian Würschmidt

We consider a projection method for time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a total pressure boundary condition. The projection method is one of the numerical calculation methods for incompressible viscous fluids often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Kazunori Matsui

In this article, we propose and study several discrete versions of homogeneous and inhomogeneous one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equations. In particular, for these discretizations of velocity and space, we prove the exponential convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Guillaume Dujardin , Frédéric Hérau , Pauline Lafitte

We present a possible approach to measuring inequality in a system of coupled Fokker-Planck-type equations that describe the evolution of distribution densities for two populations interacting pairwise due to social and/or economic factors.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-22 Marco Menale , Giuseppe Toscani

We develop two adaptive finite difference methods for the numerical simulation of the Willmore flow, employing the kth-order backward differentiation formula (BDFk) for time discretization, together with monitor functions for dynamic mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Zhenghua Duan , Meng Li

We consider new connections between the problem of trend to equilibrium for the n-dimensional Fokker--Planck equation of statistical physics, and weighted Poincar\'e inequality. To this aim we consider a class of n-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 G. Furioli , A. Pulvirenti , E. Terraneo , G. Toscani

We present a new method of establishing the finite-dimensionality of limit dynamics (in terms of bi-Lipschitz Mane projectors) for semilinear parabolic systems with cross diffusion terms and illustrate it on the model example of 3D complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Anna Kostianko

This paper deals with the problem of efficient sampling from a stochastic differential equation, given the drift function and the diffusion matrix. The proposed approach leverages a recent model for probabilities \cite{rudi2021psd} (the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-25 Anant Raj , Umut Şimşekli , Alessandro Rudi

Marstrand's celebrated projection theorem gives the Hausdorff dimension of the orthogonal projection of a Borel set in Euclidean space for almost all orthogonal projections. It is straightforward to see that sets for which the Fourier and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Jonathan M. Fraser , Ana E. de Orellana

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameters of different tissue types in diffuse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Aada Hakula , Pauliina Hirvi , Nuutti Hyvönen , Altti Jääskeläinen , Ville Kolehmainen

This paper introduces a new way to calculate distance-based statistics, particularly when the data are multivariate. The main idea is to pre-calculate the optimal projection directions given the variable dimension, and to project…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-11 Chuanping Yu , Xiaoming Huo

The dynamical evolution of a neural network during training has been an incredibly fascinating subject of study. First principal derivation of generic evolution of variables in statistical physics systems has proved useful when used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Wei Bu , Uri Kol , Ziming Liu

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

We present a novel simulation-free framework for training continuous-time diffusion processes over very general objective functions. Existing methods typically involve either prescribing the optimal diffusion process -- which only works for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mengjian Hua , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Ricky T. Q. Chen

In this work, we propose adaptive deep learning approaches based on normalizing flows for solving fractional Fokker-Planck equations (FPEs). The solution of a FPE is a probability density function (PDF). Traditional mesh-based methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Li Zeng , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou

We consider a stochastic logistic growth model involving both birth and death rates in the drift and diffusion coefficients for which extinction eventually occurs almost surely. The associated complete Fokker-Planck equation describing the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Fabien Campillo , Marc Joannides , Irène Larramendy-Valverde

The study of multidimensional stochastic processes involves complex computations in intricate functional spaces. In particular, the diffusion processes, which include the practically important Gauss-Markov processes, are ordinarily defined…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Thibaud Taillefumier , Jonathan Touboul

A randomized misfit approach is presented for the efficient solution of large-scale PDE-constrained inverse problems with high-dimensional data. The purpose of this paper is to offer a theory-based framework for random projections in this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Ellen B. Le , Aaron Myers , Tan Bui-Thanh , Quoc P. Nguyen

This study proposes an acceleration technique for the computational challenges in extending the variational deterministic-particle-based scheme (VDS) [Bao et al., Journal of Computational Physics 522 (2025) 113589] to 3D complex fluid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 L. Fang , X. Bao , Z. Song , S. Xu , H. Huang
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