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Quantum phase transitions are sudden changes in the ground-state wavefunction of a many-body system that can occur as a control parameter such as a concentration or a field strength is varied. They are driven purely by the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Jun Jing , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu

We address ourselves to a class of systems composed of two coupled subsystems without any intra-subsystem interaction: itinerant Fermions and localized Bosons on a lattice. Switching on an interaction between the two subsystems leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

We extend our previous study of the quark-hadron phase transition at finite temperatures with zero net baryon density by two flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop to the three flavor case in a scheme which incorporates flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Kanako Yamazaki , T. Matsui

We collected the transverse momentum (mass) spectra of charged hadrons ($\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$, $K^{-}$, $K^{+}$, $\overline{p}$, and $p$) produced in collisions over a center-of-mass energy range from 2.70 to 200 GeV (per nucleon pair). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Xu-Hong Zhang , Ya-Qin Gao , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

The paper addresses the problem of relaxation of open quantum systems. Using the path integral methods we found an analytical expression for time-dependent density matrix of two coupled quantum oscillators interacting with different baths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Illarion Dorofeyev

We study non-equilibrium phases for interacting two-dimensional self-propelled particles with isotropic pair-wise interactions using a persistent kinetic Monte Carlo (MC) approach. We establish the quantitative phase diagram, including the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-17 Juliane U. Klamser , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Werner Krauth

We propose a model of the Peierls transition (PT) taking into account amplitude fluctuations of the charge-density waves and spontaneous thermally activated suppression of the Peierls gap, akin to the phase slip process. The activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ya. Pokrovskii , A. V. Golovnya , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

We study the flow of energy between a harmonic oscillator (HO) and an external environment consisting of N two-degrees of freedom non-linear oscillators, ranging from integrable to chaotic according to a control parameter. The coupling…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Marcelo A. Marchiori , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

The quantum loop and dimer models are archetypal correlated systems with local constraints. With natural foundations in statistical mechanics, they are of direct relevance to various important physical concepts and systems, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 Xiaoxue Ran , Sylvain Capponi , Junchen Rong , Fabien Alet , Zi Yang Meng

Understanding how strong coupling and memory effects influence the energy levels of open quantum systems is a complex and challenging problem. Here, we show these effects by probing the transition frequency of an open two-level system…

We study pseudoscalar $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ meson properties, such as masses and couplings, in dense matter at zero temperature. We use a recently proposed phenomenological quark model, known as the PNJL0, which takes into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 R. M. Aguirre , O. Lourenço

The Glauber model on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries (for the ferromagnetic- and anti-ferromagnetic case) is considered. The large-time behaviour of the one-point function is studied. It is shown that, for any positive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

System of the quantum Langevin equations for two quantum coupling oscillators within independent heat baths of quantum oscillators are obtained using a model Hamiltonian and corresponding Heisenberg equations of motion. Expressions for mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Illarion Dorofeyev

We consider the generalization of the Kramers escape over a barrier problem to the case of a long chain molecule. It involves the motion of chain molecule of N segments across a region where the free energy per segment is higher, so that it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. L. Sebastian

Quantum phase diffusion in a small underdamped Nb/AlO$_x$/Nb junction ($\sim$ 0.4 $\mu$m$^2$) is demonstrated in a wide temperature range of 25-140 mK where macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) is the dominant escape mechanism. We propose a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 H. F. Yu , X. B. Zhu , Z. H. Peng , Ye Tian , D. J. Cui , G. H. Chen , D. N. Zheng , X. N. Jing , Li Lu , S. P. Zhao , Siyuan Han

We present and discuss the derivation of a nonlinear non-local integro-differential equation for the macroscopic time evolution of the conserved order parameter of a binary alloy undergoing phase segregation. Our model is a d-dimensional…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Giacomin , J. L. Lebowitz

In this work we study quantum phase transitions and persistent currents in capacitively coupled one-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays. We will focus particularly on the roles of exciton-like pairs in the strong coupling limit in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Mahn-Soo Choi , M. Y. Choi

The present status of the thermal model is reviewed and the recently discovered sharp peak in the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio is discussed in this framework. It is shown that the rapid change is related to a transition from a baryon dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

The high-dimensional generalization of the one-dimensional Kuramoto paradigm has been an essential step in bringing about a more faithful depiction of the dynamics of real-world systems. Despite the multi-dimensional nature of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-08-27 Chongzhi Wang , Haibin Shao , Dewei Li

In this paper, we derive results about the limiting distribution of the empirical magnetization vector and the maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the natural parameters in the tensor Curie-Weiss Potts model. Our results reveal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sanchayan Bhowal , Somabha Mukherjee
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