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We propose a new class of method for solving nonlinear systems of equations, which, among other things,has four nice features: (i) it is inspired by the mathematical property of damped oscillators, (ii) it can be regarded as a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Ryosuke Hirai , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types $B_6^{(1)}$, $D_6^{(1)}$ and $D_7^{(2)}$. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Yusuke Sasano

Recently, the present authors used Nevanlinna theory to provide a classification for the Malmquist type difference equations of the form $f(z+1)^n=R(z,f)$ $(\dag)$ that have transcendental meromorphic solutions, where $R(z,f)$ is rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

This current article aims to study a new subclass of meromorphic functions with positive coefficients by reconstructing a new operator in the punctured open disc. Also, some geometric properties are considered and investigated, such results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Ali H. Maran , Abdul Rahman S. Juma , Raheam A. Al-Saphory

We apply Kovacic's algorithm from differential Galois theory to show that all complex non-oscillatory solutions (finite exponential of convergence of zeros) of certain Hill equations considered by Bank and Laine using Nevanlinna theory must…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Yik-Man Chiang , Guo-Fu Yu

By modifying and generalizing known supersymmetric models we are able to find four different sets of one-dimensional Hamiltonians for the inverted harmonic oscillator. The first set of Hamiltonians is derived by extending the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 R. D. Mota , D. Ojeda-Guillén , M. Salazar-Ramírez , V. D. Granados

We present a complete description of the form of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the second order differential equation \begin{equation}\tag{\dag} w''w-w'^2+a w'w+b w^2=\alpha w+\beta w'+\gamma, \end{equation} where $a$, $b$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Yueyang Zhang

A Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation, known as $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$, is shown to be solvable. This yields a bijective correspondence between the transcendental solutions of $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-20 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

In this article, we study and settle several structural questions concerning the exact solvability of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians corresponding to an arbitrary root system. We show that these operators can be written as…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Kamran , R. Milson

In this paper we have introduced two new classes $\mathcal{H}\mathcal{M}(\beta, \lambda, k, \nu)$ and $\overline{\mathcal{H}\mathcal{M}} (\beta, \lambda, k, \nu)$ of complex valued harmonic multivalent functions of the form $f = h +…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-17 M. Eshaghi Gordji , S. Shams , A. Ebadian

Second degree polynomial Heisenberg algebras are realized through the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, together with two deformed ladder operators chosen as the third powers of the standard annihilation and creation operators. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , David J. Fernandez C

The field of meromorphic functions on a sigma divisor of a hyperelliptic curve of genus $3$ is described in terms of the gradient of it's sigma function. Solutions of corresponding families of polynomial dynamical systems in $\mathbb{C}^4$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Takanori Ayano , Victor Buchstaber

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

Unstable separatrix solutions for the first and second Painlev\'e transcendents are studied both numerically and analytically. For a fixed initial condition, say $y(0)=0$, there is a discrete set of initial slopes $y'(0)=b_n$ that give rise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Carl M. Bender , Javad Komijani

In this paper, we investigate in detail a superintegrable extension of the singular harmonic oscillator whose wave functions can be expressed in terms of exceptional Jacobi polynomials. We show that this Hamiltonian admits a fourth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Ian Marquette , Sarah Post , Lisa Ritter

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We study a new Selberg-type integral with $n+m$ indeterminates, which turns out to be related to the deformed Calogero-Sutherland systems. We show that the integral satisfies a holonomic system of $n+m$ non-symmetric linear partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 Patrick Desrosiers , Dang-Zheng Liu

In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

Explicit function forms of hyperelliptic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and \break Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations were constructed for a given curve $y^2 = f(x)$ whose genus is three. This study was based upon the fact that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Matsutani

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded above by a free surface is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-06 Rossen I. Ivanov
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