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We show analytically that there exist compact stellar objects akin to neutron stars whose radius is smaller than the Schwarzschild radius defined by Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) mass. The radius of the compact object is defined by the radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Armen Sedrakian

A Buchdahl star is a highly compact star for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=\frac98 r_+$, where $r_+$ is the gravitational radius of the star itself. A quasiblack hole is a maximum compact star, or more generically a maximum compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

Very compact objects probe extreme gravitational fields and may be the key to understand outstanding puzzles in fundamental physics. These include the nature of dark matter, the fate of spacetime singularities, or the loss of unitarity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

We study the bound states of a massive scalar field around a topological star, and show that these are strictly normal modes. This yields a genuine gravitational atom, sharply distinguishing horizonless objects from black holes. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Ibrahima Bah , Emanuele Berti , Bogdan Ganchev , David Pereñiguez , Nicholas Speeney

A nearly black, gravitationally intense star of semi-transparent, spherical, massive shell containing a few pointlike light sources inside would be perceived not like a three-dimensional ball for a localized observer outside the shell in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Shih-Yuin Lin

Stars and other macroscopic objects may be surrounded by potentially large field configurations of very light scalars coupled to ordinary matter. If the star ends in a black hole, e.g. via a supernova or a neutron star merger, the source…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Arturo de Giorgi , Yeray Garcia del Castillo , Joerg Jaeckel

A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. Robba , L. Burderi

We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for gravitational collapse, we show by putting it into the harmonic coordinates, for which the distant Riemann metric is galilean, that the final state of collapse for a collapsed star of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-01 Trevor W. Marshall

The shadow of a black hole or a collapsing star is of great importance as we can extract important properties of the object and of the surrounding spacetime from the shadow profile. It can also be used to distinguish different types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Sagnik Roy , Soham Chatterjee , Ratna Koley

We treat a very crude model of an exploding star, in the weak field approximation of the Brans-Dicke theory, in a scenario that resembles some characteristics data of a Type Ia Supernova. The most noticeable feature, in the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor H. Hamity , Daniel E. Barraco

Some of the first stars could be cooler and more massive than standard stellar models would suggest, due to the effects of dark matter annihilation in their cores. It has recently been argued that such objects may attain masses in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Erik Zackrisson , Pat Scott , Claes-Erik Rydberg , Fabio Iocco , Sofia Sivertsson , Göran Östlin , Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Constraints to the mass of a scalar field and the strength of its self-interacting coupling constant are obtained. This was done using observations of stellar dynamics at the center of our galaxy and by assuming that the dark compact object…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

It is explained that, for black holes much heavier than the Planck mass, black hole microstates can be well understood without string theory. It is essential to understand the antipodal identification at the horizon. We show why the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-02 Gerard `t Hooft

This is a pedagogical review of recent results on the interactions of central massive black holes with stars very near them, focused on the black hole in the center of the Milky Way. Table of contents: [1] Introduction [2] Stellar dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tal Alexander

The existence and detection of scalar fields could provide solutions to long-standing puzzles about the nature of dark matter, the dark compact objects at the centre of most galaxies, and other phenomena. Yet, self-interacting scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Luciano Rezzolla

Exotic compact objects refer to a wide class of black hole alternatives or effective models to describe phenomenologically quantum gravitational effects on the horizon scale. In this work we show how the knowledge of the quasi-normal mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-26 Sebastian H. Völkel , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The decay of massive scalar field in the Schwarzschild black hole background is investigated here by consideration its quasinormal spectrum. It has been proved that the so-called $quasi-resonant$ modes, which are arbitrary long living…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. A. Konoplya , A. V. Zhidenko

We provide an analytic method to discriminate among different types of black holes on the ground of their strong field gravitational lensing properties. We expand the deflection angle of the photon in the neighbourhood of complete capture,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Bozza

The central regions of galaxies show the presence of super massive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters. Both objects seem to follow similar host-galaxy correlations, suggesting that they are members of the same family of Compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 I. Tosta e Melo , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta
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