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The effort to extend cellular technologies to unlicensed spectrum has been gaining high momentum. Listen-before-talk (LBT) is enforced in the regions such as European Union and Japan to harmonize coexistence of cellular and incumbent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Ning Wei , Xingqin Lin , Wanwan Li , Youzhi Xiong , Zhongpei Zhang

The commercial success of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and the resulting growth in mobile data demand have urged cellular network operators to strive for new innovations. LTE in unlicensed spectrum has been proposed to allow cellular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Mina Labib , Vuk Marojevic , Jeffrey H. Reed , Amir I. Zaghloul

Machine-type communication (MTC) is the key technology to support data transfer among devices (sensors and actuators). Cellular communication technologies are developed mainly for "human-type" communications, while enabling MTC with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Wenjie Kristo Yang , Mao Wang , Jun Kingsley Zou , Min Hua , Jingjing Zhang

With the increase of wireless communication demands, licensed spectrum for long term evolution (LTE) is no longer enough. The research effort has focused on implementing LTE to unlicensed frequency bands in recent years, which unavoidably…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Minyao Xing , Yuexing Peng , Teng Xia , Hang Long , Kan Zheng

In response to the advent of the 5G era, enhancing throughput and increasing transmission efficiency within limited spectrum resources is an important research topic. In the LTE system, utilizing unlicensed spectrum to assist traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Uyoy Ial

As two major players in terrestrial wireless communications, Wi-Fi systems and cellular networks have different origins and have largely evolved separately. Motivated by the exponentially increasing wireless data demand, cellular networks…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Haijun Zhang , Xiaoli Chu , Weisi Guo , Siyi Wang

Long Term Evolution (LTE) is expanding its utilization in unlicensed band by deploying LTE Unlicensed (LTEU) and Licensed Assisted Access LTE (LTE-LAA) technology. Smart Grid can take the advantages of unlicensed bands for achieving two-way…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Yemeserach Mekonnen , Muhammad Haque , Imtiaz Parvez , Amir Moghadasi , Arif Sarwat

In this paper, we consider device-to-device (D2D) communications as an underlay to the cellular networks over both licensed and unlicensed spectrum, where Long Term Evolution (LTE) users utilize the spectrum orthogonally while D2D users…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Fanyi Wu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Jianjun Wu , Lingyang Song

Facing the challenge of meeting ever-increasing demand for wireless data, the industry is striving to exploit large swaths of spectrum which anyone can use for free without having to obtain a license. Major standards bodies are currently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Fei Teng , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

In an attempt to utilize spectrum resources more efficiently, protocols sharing licensed spectrum with unlicensed users are receiving increased attention. From the perspective of cellular networks, spectrum underutilization makes spatial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Brett Kaufman , Jorma Lilleberg , Behnaam Aazhang

Coexistence with Wi-Fi is the key issue for unlicensed band LTE. The main coexistence mechanism is Listen-Before-Talk, whereby radio frequency energy is sensed over a short period of time and compared to a threshold. Given the default…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Jonathan Ling , David Lopez-Perez , Mohammad R. Khawer

Driven by growing spectrum shortage, Long-term Evolution in unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) has recently been proposed as a new paradigm to deliver better performance and experience for mobile users by extending the LTE protocol to unlicensed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Qimei Chen , Guanding Yu , Hesham M. Elmaghraby , Jyri Hamalainen , Zhi Ding

Due to the dramatic growth in mobile data traffic on one hand and the scarcity of the licensed spectrum on the other hand, mobile operators are considering the use of unlicensed bands (especially those in 5 GHz) as complementary spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Ursula Challita , Mahesh K. Marina

The lack of interoperability between cellular access networks has long been a challenging burden, which telecommunication engineers and researchers are trying to overcome. In second generation networks for example, this problem lies in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Hasni Neji , Ridha Bouallegue

Spectrum sharing mechanisms need to be carefully designed to enable inter-technology coexistence in the unlicensed bands, as these bands are an instance of a spectrum commons where heterogeneous technologies and deployments must coexist.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Andra M. Voicu , Ljiljana Simić , Marina Petrova

The utilization of unlicensed spectrum presents a promising solution to the issue of spectrum scarcity in densely populated areas, while also offering a cost-effective means to connect underserved regions. In response to this potential,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Karim Saifullin , Hussein Al-Shatri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Nowadays, the demand for wireless mobile services is copious, and will continue increasing in the near future. Mobile cellular operators are therefore looking at the unlicensed spectrum as an economical supplement to augment the capacity of…

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising paradigm to accommodate massive device connections in 5G and beyond. To pave the way for future IoT, the spectrum should be planed in advance. Spectrum sharing is a preferable solution for IoT due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Lin Zhang , Ying-Chang Liang , Ming Xiao

To boost the capacity of the cellular system, the operators have started to reuse the same licensed spectrum by deploying 4G LTE small cells (Femto Cells) in the past. But in time, these small cell licensed spectrum is not sufficient to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Vanlin Sathya

Small cells deployed in licensed spectrum and unlicensed access via WiFi provide different ways of expanding wireless services to low mobility users. That reduces the demand for conventional macro-cellular networks, which are better suited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Cheng Chen , Randall A. Berry , Michael L. Honig , Vijay G. Subramanian
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