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We explore the dynamics of two-dimensional massless Dirac-fermions within a quantum shutter approach, which involves the time-evolution of an initial cut-off plane wave. We show that the probability density is governed by an interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Elmer Cruz , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Jorge Villavicencio

Unbound wave packets propagating to macroscopic space and time coordinates become proportional to their (Fourier transform) momentum distribution at earlier times whereby the asymptotic coordinates and the initial momenta are connected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 James M. Feagin , John S. Briggs

We consider an electron wave packet evolution in the external deterministic electric field with Gaussian white noise addition. An explicit expression was given for the averaged probability flux with Gaussian initial wave function. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-02 D. I. Kulik , S. I. Pavlik , Yu. S. Oseledchik

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

Time evolution of radial wave packets built from the eigenstates of Dirac equation for a hydrogenic systems is considered. Radial wave packets are constructed from the states of different $n$ quantum number and the same lowest angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Turek , P. Rozmej

Localized solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in free space and electromagnetic field lattices with periodic dependence on space-time coordinates (electromagnetic space-time crystals) are treated using the expansions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 G. N. Borzdov

We study the behavior of a tracer particle driven by a one-dimensional fluctuating potential, defined initially as a Brownian motion, and evolving in time according to the heat equation. We obtain two main results. First, in the short time…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 François Huveneers , François Simenhaus

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method to prepare a nonspreading atomic wave packet. Our technique relies on a spatially modulated absorption constantly chiseling away from an initially broad de Broglie wave. The resulting…

A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

Wave propagation problems for heterogeneous media are known to have many applications in physics and engineering. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in stochastic effects due to the uncertainty, which may arise from impurities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ching-Shan Chou , Yukun Li , Dongbin Xiu

We provide simple examples of closed-form Gaussian wavepacket solutions of the free-particle Schrodinger equation in one dimension which exhibit the most general form of the time-dependent spread in position, namely (Delta x_t)^2 = (Delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. W. Robinett , M. A. Doncheski , L. C. Bassett

The weak equivalence principle of gravity is examined at the quantum level in two ways. First, the position detection probabilities of particles described by a non-Gaussian wave-packet projected upwards against gravity around the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 P. Chowdhury , D. Home , A. S. Majumdar , S. V. Mousavi , M. R. Mozaffari , S. Sinha

We study the evolution of the distribution of eigenvalues of $N\times N$ matrix ensembles subject to a change of variances of its matrix elements. Our results indicate that the evolution of the probability density is governed by a Fokker-…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pragya Shukla

We discuss the time evolution of the wave function which is solution of a stochastic Schroedinger equation describing the dynamics of a free quantum particle subject to spontaneous localizations in space. We prove global existence and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Angelo Bassi , Detlef Duerr , Martin Kolb

In this work, we have obtained the solutions of the (1 + 1) dimensional Dirac equation on a gravitational background within the generalized uncertainty principle. We have shown that how minimal length parameters effect the Dirac particle in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Ozlem Yesiltas

The present work investigates some exact solutions of the gravitational wave equation in some widely used cosmological spacetimes. The examples are taken from spatially flat and closed isotropic models as well as Kasner metric which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-06 Sushovan Mondal , Saif Ali , Shanima S , Narayan Banerjee , Golam Mortuza Hossain

The free expansion of a Gaussian wavepacket is a problem commonly discussed in undergraduate quantum classes by directly solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation as a differential equation. In this work, we provide an alternative way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Alessandro M. Orjuela , J. K. Freericks

In the Majorana equation for particles with arbitrary spin, wave packets occur due to not only the uncertainty that affects position and momentum but also due to infinite components with decreasing mass that form the Majorana spinor. In…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Luca Nanni

In this paper, we introduce an extension of the Dirac equation, very similar to Dirac oscillator, that gives stationary localized wave packets as eigenstates of the equation. The extension to the Dirac equation is achieved through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 S. B. Faruque , S. D. Shuvo , P. K. Das

Darwinian evolution can be modeled in general terms as a flow in the space of fitness (i.e. reproductive rate) distributions. In the diffusion approximation, Tsimring et al. have showed that this flow admits "fitness wave" solutions:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Ahmed Youssef