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We demonstrate within the quantum field theoretical framework that an asymptotic particle falling into the black hole implants soft graviton hair on the horizon, conforming with the classical proposal of Hawking, Perry and Strominger. A key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Sangmin Choi , S. Sandeep Pradhan , Ratindranath Akhoury

It is shown that black hole spacetimes in classical Einstein gravity are characterized by, in addition to their ADM mass $M$, momentum $\vec P$, angular momentum $\vec J$ and boost charge $\vec K$, an infinite head of supertranslation hair.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Stephen W. Hawking , Malcolm J. Perry , Andrew Strominger

Degrees of freedom that carry black hole entropy and hair can be described in the language of Goldstone phenomenon. They represent the pseudo-Goldstone bosons of certain supertranslations, called A-transformations, that are spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Artem Averin , Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Dieter Lust

We revisit the theory of null shells in general relativity, with a particular emphasis on null shells placed at horizons of black holes. We study in detail the considerable freedom that is available in the case that one solders two metrics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Matthias Blau , Martin O'Loughlin

Black holes with hair represented by generic fields surrounding the central source of the vacuum Schwarzschild metric are examined under the minimal set of requirements consisting of i) the existence of a well defined event horizon and ii)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 J. Ovalle , R. Casadio , E. Contreras , A. Sotomayor

We compute the memory effect produced at the black hole horizon by a transient gravitational shockwave. As shown by Hawking, Perry, and Strominger (HPS) such a gravitational wave produces a deformation of the black hole geometry which from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet , Hernan A. Gonzalez , Andrea Puhm

Abstract Black hole collision produce gravitational radiation which is generally thought in a quantum limit to be gravitons. The stretched horizon of a black hole contains quantum information, or a form of quantum hair, which in a…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Lawrence Crowell , Christian Corda

It has recently been shown that BMS supertranslation symmetries imply an infinite number of conservation laws for all gravitational theories in asymptotically Minkowskian spacetimes. These laws require black holes to carry a large amount of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 Stephen W. Hawking , Malcolm J. Perry , Andrew Strominger

We revisit the Parikh-Wilczek's tunneling model of Hawking radiation in the Schwarzschild black hole with soft hair. Unlike the no-hair black hole, tunneling through the degenerate event horizon generated by supertranslation hair picks up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Wen-Yu Wen

In a black hole, hair and quantum information retrieval are interrelated phenomena. The existence of any new form of hair necessarily implies the existence of features in the quantum-mechanically evaporated radiation. Classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

We investigate how the resolution of the singularity problem for the Schwarzschild BH could be related to the presence of quantum gravity effects at horizon scales. Motivated by the analogy with the cosmological Schwarzschild-dS solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

Recent studies of asymptotic symmetries suggest, that a Hamiltonian phase space analysis in gravitational theories might be able to account for black hole microstates. In this context we explain, why the use of conventional Bondi fall-off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Artem Averin

We investigate whether supertranslation symmetry may appear in a scenario that involves black holes in AdS space. The framework we consider is massive 3D gravity, which admits a rich black hole phase space, including stationary AdS black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva

We propose a novel solution for the endpoint of gravitational collapse, in which spacetime ends (and is orbifolded) at a microscopic distance from black hole event horizons. This model is motivated by the emergence of singular event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

In this note we first review the degenerate vacua arising from the BMS symmetries. According to the discussion in [1] one can define BMS-analogous supertranslation and superrotation for spacetime with black hole in Gaussian null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-03 Rong-Gen Cai , Shan-Ming Ruan , Yun-Long Zhang

We investigate how GWs pass through the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole using time-domain numerical simulations. Our work is based on the perturbed 3+1 Einstein's equations up to the linear order. We show explicitly that our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 Jian-hua He , Zhenyu Wu

The Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group, as the asymptotic symmetry group of asymptotically flat spacetimes, plays a central role in connecting infrared structures of gravity with soft theorems and gravitational memory. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Nihar Ranjan Ghosh , Malay K. Nandy

We show that extremal black holes have zero entropy by pointing out a simple fact: they are time-independent throughout the spacetime and correspond to a single classical microstate. We show that non-extremal black holes, including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Ariel Edery , Benjamin Constantineau

Spatially varying near-horizon fluctuations of temperature of a Schwarzschild Black Hole is considered within the Euclidean Gravity approach. We present evidence that suggests that such fluctuations in temperature are closely related with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Anamika Avinash Pathak , Swastik Bhattacharya

Quantum gravitational corrections to the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole, derived using the Wald entropy formula within an effective field theory framework, were presented in [X. Calmet, F. Kuipers Phys.Rev.D 104 (2021) 6, 066012].…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Alexey Dubinsky
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