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The study of electronic and magnetic properties of kagome lattice has been an active research area searching for topological phases of matters. In particular, the kagome system with transition metal stannides and etc exhibit interesting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Hee Seung Kim , Archana Mishra , SungBin Lee

Neutron scattering measurements on the spin-ice candidate material Ho$_2$Ru$_2$O$_7$ have revealed two magnetic transitions at T $\sim$ 95 K and T $\sim$ 1.4 K to long-range ordered states involving the Ru and Ho sublattices, respectively.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. Wiebe , J. S. Gardner , S. -J. Kim , G. M. Luke , A. S. Wills , B. D. Gaulin , J. E. Greedan , I. Swainson , Y. Qiu , C. Jones

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

The origin of the lowest-temperature anomaly reported several years ago using a polycrystalline sample of the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 had remained unresolved. Here we finally clarify its origin by susceptibility measurements down to 65…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryuji Higashinaka , Yoshiteru Maeno

Spin ices are exotic phases of matter characterized by frustrated spins obeying local ice rules, in analogy with the electric dipoles in water ice. In two dimensions, one can similarly define ice rules for in-plane Ising-like spins arranged…

We report the specific heat of single crystals of the spin ice compound Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ at temperatures down to 100 mK in the so-called Kagome ice state. In our previous paper, we showed the anisotropic release of residual entropy in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryuji Higashinaka , Hideto Fukazawa , Kazuhiko , Yoshiteru Maeno

A promising route to realize entangled magnetic states combines geometrical frustration with quantum-tunneling effects. Spin-ice materials are canonical examples of frustration, and Ising spins in a transverse magnetic field are the…

Kagome spin ice is an intriguing class of spin systems constituted by in-plane Ising spins with ferromagnetic interaction residing on the kagome lattice, theoretically predicted to host a plethora of magnetic transitions and excitations. In…

Spin ice is a paradigmatic frustrated system famous for the emergence of magnetic monopoles and a large magnetic entropy at low temperatures. It exhibits unusual behavior in the presence of an external magnetic field as a result of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-05 Mark Potts , Owen Benton

Experimental studies of high-purity kagome-lattice antiferromagnets (KAFM) are of great importance in attempting to better understand the predicted enigmatic quantum spin-liquid ground state of the KAFM model. However, realizations of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 W. Sun , T. Arh , M. Gomilšek , P. Koželj , S. Vrtnik , M. Herak , J. -X. Mi , A. Zorko

Recently, significant interest has emerged in fabricated systems that mimic the behavior of geometrically-frustrated materials. We present the full realization of such an artificial spin ice system on a two-dimensional kagome lattice and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi Qi , T. Brintlinger , John Cumings

Artificial spin ices are engineered arrays of dipolarly coupled nanobar magnets. They enable direct investigations of fascinating collective phenomena from their diverse microstates. However, experimental access to ground states in the…

We investigate experimentally magnetic frustration effects in thermally active artificial kagome spin ice. Starting from a paramagnetic state, the system is cooled down below the Curie temperature of the constituent material. The resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. A. Chioar , B. Canals , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , B. Santos Burgos , T. O. Mentes , A. Locatelli , F. Montaigne , N. Rougemaille

A novel macroscopically degenerate state called kagome ice, which was recently found in a spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 in a magnetic field applied along the [111] direction of the cubic unit cell, is studied by specific heat measurements. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Hiroi , K. Matsuhira , S. Takagi , T. Tayama , T. Sakakibara

We present a detailed theoretical overview of the thermodynamic properties of the dipolar spin ice model, which has been shown to be an excellent quantitative descriptor of the Ising pyrochlore materials Dy_2Ti_2O_7 and Ho_2Ti_2O_7. We show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Roger G. Melko , Matthew Enjalran , Byron C. den Hertog , Michel. J. P. Gingras

The thermal equilibrium properties of the spin-ice material DTO, including specific heat, magnetization, and spin correlations, could be successfully reproduced by a model featuring magnetic interactions up to the third nearest neighbor and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 Mariano Marziali Bermudez , R. A. Borzi , D. A. Tennant , S. A. Grigera

We present powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction and bulk measurements of the Kagome-staircase compound Ni3V2O8 (NVO) in fields up to 8.5T applied along the c-direction. (The Kagome plane is the a-c plane.) This system contains two…

The transition metal based oxide YBaCo3FeO7 is structurally related to the mineral Swedenborgite SbNaBe4O7, a polar non-centrosymmetric crystal system. The magnetic Co3Fe sublattice consists of a tetrahedral network containing kagome-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Valldor , Raphaël P. Hermann , Joachim Wuttke , Michaela Zamponi , Werner Schweika

muSR experiments on the geometrically frustrated spinel oxide, Li2Mn2O4, show the development of spin correlations over a range of length scales with decreasing temperature. Increased relaxation below 150 K is consistent with the onset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Wiebe , P. L. Russo , A. T. Savici , Y. J. Uemura , G. J. MacDougall , G. M. Luke , S. Kuchta , J. E. Greedan

Ordered states for a classical Heisenberg model on fcc lattice structure with ABC stacked kagome planes of magnetic ions are investigated by numerically solving the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation. Both the nearest-neighbor exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-31 Terufumi Yokota