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Assessing tumor tissue heterogeneity via ultrasound has recently been suggested for predicting early response to treatment. The ultrasound backscattering characteristics can assist in better understanding the tumor texture by highlighting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-23 Omar S. Al-Kadi , Daniel Y. F. Chung , Constantin C. Coussios , J. Alison Noble

Effective ultrasound tissue characterization is usually hindered by complex tissue structures. The interlacing of speckle patterns complicates the correct estimation of backscatter distribution parameters. Nakagami parametric imaging based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-12 Omar S. Al-Kadi

Nakagami imaging holds promise for visualizing and quantifying tissue scattering in ultrasound waves, with potential applications in tumor diagnosis and fat fraction estimation which are challenging to discern by conventional ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Kwanyoung Kim , Jaa-Yeon Lee , Jong Chul Ye

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

The crystallographic texture is a key organization feature of many technical and biological materials. In these materials, especially hierarchically structured ones, the preferential alignment of the nano constituents is heavily influencing…

Ultrasound imaging is an essential first-line tool for assessing hepatic steatosis. While conventional B-mode ultrasound imaging has limitations in providing detailed tissue characterization, ultrasound Nakagami imaging holds promise for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Kwanyoung Kim , Jaa-Yeon Lee , Youngjun Ko , GunWoo Lee , Jong Chul Ye

In this study we investigate the potential of parametric images formed from ultrasound B-mode scans using the Nakagami distribution for non-invasive classification of breast lesions. Through a sliding window technique, we generated seven…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Ahmad Chowdhury , Rezwana R. Razzaque , Ahmad Shafiullah , Sabiq Muhtadi , Brian S. Garra , S. Kaisar Alam

Breast cancer is a health problem that affects mainly the female population. An early detection increases the chances of effective treatment, improving the prognosis of the disease. In this regard, computational tools have been proposed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

The determination of crystallographic texture through elastic wave propagation offers a cost-effective, nondestructive means of obtaining through-thickness information with minimal sample preparation. Existing ultrasonic approaches rely on…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Diego A. Cowes , Juan I. Mieza , Martín P. Gómez

A gray-level image texture descriptors based on fractal dimension estimation is proposed in this work. The proposed method estimates the fractal dimension using probability (Voss) method. The descriptors are computed applying a multiscale…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-05-15 J. B. Florindo , O. M. Bruno

Personalized medicine is the future of medical practice. In oncology, tumor heterogeneity assessment represents a pivotal step for effective treatment planning and prognosis prediction. Despite new procedures for DNA sequencing and…

Texture plays an important role in computer vision. It is one of the most important visual attributes used in image analysis, once it provides information about pixel organization at different regions of the image. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-30 André R. Backes , Odemir M. Bruno

Here we propose a new method for the classification of texture images combining fractal measures (fractal dimension, multifractal spectrum and lacunarity) with local binary patterns. More specifically we compute the box counting dimension…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Pedro M. Silva , Joao B. Florindo

Ultrasound imaging is generally employed for real-time investigation of internal anatomy of the human body for disease identification. Delineation of the anatomical boundary of organs and pathological lesions is quite challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Sumanth Nandamuri , Debarghya China , Pabitra Mitra , Debdoot Sheet

This work presents a novel descriptor for texture images based on fractal geometry and its application to image analysis. The descriptors are provided by estimating the triangular prism fractal dimension under different scales with a weight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

This work outlines a diffuse interface method for the study of fracture and fragmentation in ductile metals at high strain-rates in Eulerian finite volume simulations. The work is based on an existing diffuse interface method capable of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

In this work, we propose a novel technique for obtaining descriptors of gray-level texture images. The descriptors are provided by applying a multiscale transform to the fractal dimension of the image estimated through the probability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-30 João Batista Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

We demonstrate a novel approach to the reconstruction of scanning probe x-ray diffraction tomography data with anisotropic poly crystalline samples. The method involves reconstructing a voxel map containing an orientation distribution…

Tissue texture is known to exhibit a heterogeneous or non-stationary nature, therefore using a single resolution approach for optimum classification might not suffice. A clinical decision support system that exploits the subband textural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Omar S. Al-Kadi

The structures, as building-blocks for designing functional nanomaterials, have fueled the development of versatile nanoprobes to understand local structures of noncrystalline specimens. Progresses in analyzing structures of individual…

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