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Related papers: An Improved Leray-Trudinger Inequality

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Let $n,m\ge 1$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, and $\beta\ge 0$. For the Grushin-type operator \[ L=-\nabla_x\!\cdot\!\bigl(|x|^{2\alpha}\nabla_x\bigr)+|x|^{2\beta}\Delta_y \qquad \text{on } \mathbb R^n\times \mathbb R^m, \] we prove the isoperimetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dangyang He

We prove that in variable exponent spaces $L^{p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$, where $p(\cdot)$ satisfies the log-condition and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbf R^n$ with the property that $\mathbf R^n \backslash \bar{\Omega}$ has the cone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Humberto Rafeiro , Stefan Samko

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

In this paper, we investigate further the weighted $p(x)$-Hardy inequality with the additional term of the form \[ \int_\Omega |\xi|^{p(x)}\mu_{1,\beta} (dx) \leqslant \int_\Omega |\nabla \xi|^{p(x)}\mu_{2,\beta} (dx)+\int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Sylwia Dudek , Iwona Skrzypczak

We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u =\lambda f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $R^{n}$ with Dirichielt boundary condition, where $f$ is a $C^{1}$ positive and nondeccreasing function in $[0,\infty)$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Asadollah Aghajani

Let $\Omega $ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^N, N>1$ and let $n\in \N^*$. We are concerned here with the existence of nonnegative solutions $u\_n$ in $BV(\Omega)$, to the problem $$(P\_n) \begin{cases} -{\rm div} \sigma +2n (\int\_…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mouna Kraiem

Motivated by the Onsager statistical mechanics description of turbulent Euler flows with point singularities, we obtain a Harnack-type inequality for sequences of solutions of the following perturbed Liouville equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Daniele Bartolucci , Paolo Cosentino , Lina Wu

Let $N\geq 5$, $a>0$, $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$, $2^\#=\frac{2(N-1)}{N-2}$ and $||u||^2=|\nabla u|_{2}^2+a|u|_{2}^2$. We prove there exists an $\alpha_{0}>0$ such that, for all $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Pedro M. Girão

We obtain a Harnack type inequality for solutions of the Liouville type equation, \begin{equation}\nonumber -\Delta u=|x|^{2\alpha}K(x)e^{\displaystyle u} \qquad\text{in} \,\,\, \Omega, \end{equation} where $\alpha\in(-1,0)$, $\Omega$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Paolo Cosentino

We consider nonnegative solutions $u:\Omega\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alessia E. Kogoj , Sergio Polidoro

Let $\Omega$ be a cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\ge 2$. For every fixed $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we find the best constant in the Rellich inequality $\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha}|\Delta u|^{2}dx\ge C\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha-4}|u|^{2}dx$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Paolo Caldiroli , Roberta Musina

We establish Trudinger-type inequality in the context of fractional boundary Hardy-type inequality for the case $sp=d$, where $p>1, ~ s \in (0,1)$ on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $\Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 \in \Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Janna Lierl , Stefan Steinerberger

In this work, we prove a critical version of a Hardy-Rellich type inequality. We show that for $N\geq 1$ there exists a constant $C_N>0$ such that \[ \int_{\mathbb R^N}\left|\nabla\left(\frac{u(x)}{|x|}\right)\right|^N\,\mathrm{d}x\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Hernán Castro

For a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ and $p \geq q \geq 2$, we establish quantified versions of the classical Friedrichs inequality $\|\nabla u\|_p^p - \lambda_1 \|u\|_q^p \geq 0$, $u \in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega)$, where $\lambda_1$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Vladimir Bobkov , Sergey Kolonitskii

We present a new lower bound for Euler's beta function, $B(x,y)$, which states that the inequality \begin{equation*} B(x,y)>\frac{x+y}{xy}\left(1-\frac{2xy}{x+y+1}\right) \end{equation*} holds on $(0,1]\times(0,1]$, which improves a lower…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Tiehong Zhao , Miaokun Wang

We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

In this article we improve a lower bound for $\sum_{j=1}^k\beta_j$ (a Berezin-Li-Yau type inequality) in [E. M. Harrell II and S. Yildirim Yolcu, Eigenvalue inequalities for Klein-Gordon Operators, J. Funct. Analysis, 256(12) (2009)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Selma Yildirim Yolcu

The paper is concerned about a sharp form of Anisotropic Moser-Trudinger inequality which involves $L^{n}$ norm. Let \begin{equation*} \lambda_{1}(\Omega) = \inf_{u\in W_0^{1,n}(\Omega),u\not\equiv 0} ||F(\nabla u)||_{L^n(\Omega)}^n /…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Changliang Zhou

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a radially symmetric potential $V$ on $\Omega$ that makes it an admissible candidate for an improved Hardy inequality of the following form: \begin{equation}\label{gen-hardy.0}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam