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Related papers: Kinetics of Topological Stone-Wales Defect Formati…

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Observations of topological defects associated with Stone-Wales-type transformations (i.e., bond rotations) in high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of carbon nanostructures are at odds with the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-24 J. Kotakoski , J. C. Meyer , S. Kurasch , D. Santos-Cottin , U. Kaiser , A. V. Krasheninnikov

We investigate the role of topological defects in exciton behavior in (6,5) semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes using density functional theory. Our study identifies the helical Stone-Wales defect as a prominent trap for triplet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Timur Biktagirov , Uwe Gerstmann , Wolf Gero Schmidt

We propose an ab-initio combination of the Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital and the Recursion Methods to study the effect of extended Stone-Wales defects in single layer Carbon nanotubes. We have successfully applied this to zigzag and armchair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Sujoy Datta , Banasree Sadhukhan , Chhanda Basu Chaudhuri , Srabani Chakraborty , Abhijit Mookerjee

Topological defects in ultrathin layers are often formed during synthesis and processing, thereby, strongly influencing their electronic properties . In this paper, we investigate the role of Stone-Wales (SW) defects in modifying the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Pooja Jamdagni , Ashok Kumar , Anil Thakur , Ravindra Pandey , P. K. Ahluwalia

The nucleation and growth of single wall carbon nanotubes from a carbon-saturated catalytic particle surrounded by a single sheet of graphene is described qualitatively by using a very restricted number of elementary processes, namely…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Beuneu

Stone-Wales transformation is a key mechanism responsible for growth, transformation, and fusion in fullerene, carbon nanotube and other carbon nanostructures. These topological defects also substantially alter the physical and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Mukul Kabir , Swarnakamal Mukherjee , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

The origin of the chirality of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been a long-standing dispute. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations driven by machine-learning force fields (MLFF), which can study the interface dynamics under near…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Sida Sun , Shigeo Maruyama , Yan Li

Stone-Wales (SW) defects, analogous to dislocations in crystals, play an important role in mechanical behavior of $sp^2$-bonded carbon based materials. Here, we show using first-principles calculations that a marked anisotropy in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Somnath Bhowmick , Umesh V Waghmare

It has been shown that the two different orientations of Stone-Wales (SW) defects, i.e. longitudinal and circumferential SW defects, on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) result in two different electronic structures. Based on density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 P. Partovi-Azar , A. Namiranian

Density functional theory is applied to study the mechanism of the Stone-Wales defect formation in pure and nitrogen-doped dodecahedral C$_{20}$ fullerenes. The molecular structures of initial and defected cages as well as transition states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 Konstantin Katin , Mikhail Maslov

Geometric optimization and electronic properties of Stone-Wales defective antimonene nanotubes are calculated by the method of first -principle calculations based on density functional theory. Various nanotubes are investigated according to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-28 Bin Huang , Changpeng Chen , Jiaxin Wu , Hao Wen , Hongzhen Shi

Chemical vapor deposition synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes experiments, using Fe catalyst, and alternating methane and carbon monoxide as carbon feedstocks, lead to the reversible formation of junctions between tubes of different…

While CNTs are found to have ultra high stiffness and strength, an enormous scatter is also observed in available laboratory results. This paper studies the effects of randomly distributed Stone Wales (SW or 5 7 7 5) defects on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Qiang Lu , Baidurya Bhattacharya

Recent experimental observations have suggested that topological defects can facilitate the creation of sharp features in developing embryos. Whereas these observations echo established knowledge about the interplay between geometry and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Ludwig A. Hoffmann , Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Giomi

Topological defects in active liquid crystals can be confined by introducing gradients of activity. Here, we examine the dynamical behavior of two defects confined by a sharp gradient of activity that separates an active circular region and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Ali Mozaffari , Rui Zhang , Noe Atzin , Juan J. de Pablo

We report on the temperature dependence of the intrinsic resistance of long individual disordered single-wall carbon nanotubes. The resistance grows dramatically as the temperature is reduced, and the functional form is consistent with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Gao , D. C. Glattli , B. Placais , A. Bachtold

During the synthesis of ultra-thin materials with hexagonal lattice structure Stone-Wales (SW) type of defects are quite likely to be formed and the existence of such topological defects in the graphene-like structures results in dramatical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Hasan Sahin , Jozef Sivek , Shuang Li , Bart Partoens , Francois M. Peeters

Topological defects are distinctive signatures of liquid crystals. They profoundly affect the viscoelastic behavior of the fluid by constraining the orientational structure in a way that inevitably requires global changes not achievable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Luca Giomi , Mark J. Bowick , Prashant Mishra , Rastko Sknepnek , M. Cristina Marchetti

Recently experiments showed that nodal structural defects are readily formed in the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and consequently, SWNTs are likely to deviate from well-defined seamless tubular structures. Here, using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Young I. Jhon , Woonjo Cho , Seok Lee , Young Min Jhon

Single-walled carbon nanotubes exist in a variety of different geometries, so-called chiralities, that define their electronic properties. Chiral selectivity has been reported in catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis experiments,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Georg Daniel Förster , Thomas D. Swinburne , Hua Jiang , Esko Kauppinen , Christophe Bichara
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