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The applicability of the semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory is fundamentally challenged in strongly correlated systems where quasiparticle excitations are ill-defined. When the fermion spectral broadening becomes much larger than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Yi-Hui Xing , Wu-Ming Liu

We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

The charge instabilities of electron systems in the square lattice are analyzed near the Van Hove singularity by means of a wilsonian renormalization group approach. We show that the method preserves the spin rotational invariance at all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez

Divergent density of states (DOS) can induce extraordinary phenomena such as significant enhancement of superconductivity and unexpected phase transitions. Moreover, van Hove singularities (VHSs) are known to lead to divergent DOS in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-20 Donghan Kim , Younsik Kim , Byungmin Sohn , Minsoo Kim , Bongju Kim , Tae Won Noh , Changyoung Kim

We consider many--fermion systems with singular Fermi surfaces, which contain Van Hove points where the gradient of the band function $k \mapsto e(k)$ vanishes. In a previous paper, we have treated the case of spatial dimension $d \ge 3$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel Feldman , Manfred Salmhofer

In this review, we single out selected universal features of high-$T_c$ and related systems, which can be compared with experiment. We start with the concept of real-space pairing, combined with strong correlations. The discussion of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Józef Spałek , Maciej Fidrysiak , Michał Zegrodnik , Andrzej Biborski

We examine the effects of a van Hove singularity (vHs) in the density of states (DOS) of a two dimensional, $t-t'-U$ Hubbard model within the local approximation. Within our approximation the non-interacting Fermi surface is always retained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pinaki Majumdar , H. R. Krishnamurthy

The properties of strongly gravitating systems suggest that field theory overcounts the states of a system. Reducing the number of degrees of freedom, without abandoning the notion of effective field theory, may be achieved through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Nikolaos Tetradis

In this work, we present an effective field theory to describe a two-component Fermi gas near a $d$-wave interaction resonance. The effective field theory is renormalizable by matching with the low energy $d$-wave scattering phase shift.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-19 Pengfei Zhang , Shizhong Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

We have performed high energy resolution angle-resolved photoemission studies of the normal state band structure of oxygen overdoped $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{1}Cu_{2}O_{8+x}$. We find that there is an extended saddle point singularity in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Jian Ma , C. Quitmann , R. J. Kelley , P. Alméras , H. Berger , G. Margaritondo , M. Onellion

We study the electronic instabilities in a 2D Hubbard model where one of the dimensions has a finite width, so that it can be considered as a large array of coupled chains. The finite transverse size of the system gives rise to a discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez

We investigate the Fermi Liquid theory of high density QCD. Using the renormalization group (RG), we determine the behavior of effective fermion interactions near the Fermi surface. At sufficiently high densities the matching between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

We develop a weak coupling approach to superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene, starting from the Fermi liquid regime. A key observation is that near half filling, the fermiology consists of well nested Fermi pockets derived from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Yi-Zhuang You , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the quantum corrections to the Fermi energy of a two-dimensional electron system, showing that it is attracted towards the Van Hove singularity for a certain range of doping levels. The scaling of the Fermi level allows to cure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

Recent angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments have indicated that the electronic dispersion in some of the cuprates possesses an extended saddle point near the Fermi level which gives rise to a density of states that diverges like…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. J. Radtke , M. R. Norman

Motivated by the recent finding of superconductivity in layered CoO_2 compounds, we investigate superconducting and magnetic instabilities of interacting electrons on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. Using a one-loop renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Carsten Honerkamp

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) have been investigated on single crystal samples of KFe2As2. A van Hove singularity (vHs) has been directly observed just a few meV below the Fermi…

We analyze the pairing instabilities for fermions on hexagonal lattices (both honeycomb and triangular ones) in a wide range of fermionic densities. We argue that for a generic doping in this range, superconductivity at weak coupling is of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-29 Rahul Nandkishore , Ronny Thomale , Andrey V. Chubukov

We construct an effective field theory for the 2d spineless p-wave paired superconductor that faithfully describes the topological properties of the bulk state, and also provides a model for the subgap states at vortex cores and edges. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Thors Hans Hansson , Thomas Kvorning , V. Parameswaran Nair , G. J. Sreejith

Qualitative features of the mean-field theory of superconductivity in a strongly disordered systems of fermions with short-range attraction are discussed. In this limit the effective theory is entirely bosonic, and I consider both the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut