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The law of the iterated logarithm for discrepancies of geometric progressions with small ratios is proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 K. Fukuyama , S. Sakaguchi , O. Shimabe , T. Toyoda , M. Tscheckl

We investigate the approximation to the number of primes in arithmetic progressions given by Vaughan. Instead of averaging the expected error term over all residue classes to modules in a given range, here we only consider subsets of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Claus Bauer

Given a sequence $\{b_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$ and a ratio $\lambda \in (0,1),$ let $E=\cup_{i=1}^n(\lambda E+b_i)$ be a homogeneous self-similar set. In this paper, we study the existence and maximal length of arithmetic progressions in $E$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kan Jiang , Qiyang Pei , Lifeng Xi

In this paper, we prove that a set of $N$ points in ${\bf R}^2$ has at least $c{N \over \log N}$ distinct distances, thus obtaining the sharp exponent in a problem of Erd\"os. We follow the set-up of Elekes and Sharir which, in the spirit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz

We study the Dispersive Art Gallery Problem with vertex guards: Given a polygon $\mathcal{P}$, with pairwise geodesic Euclidean vertex distance of at least $1$, and a rational number $\ell$; decide whether there is a set of vertex guards…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Sándor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer , Christiane Schmidt

In recent years, much attention has been placed on the complexity of graph homomorphism problems when the input is restricted to ${\mathbb P}_k$-free and ${\mathbb P}_k$-subgraph-free graphs. We consider the directed version of this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Santiago Guzmán-Pro , Barnaby Martin

Let $ (H_s(n))_{n \geq 1} $ be an $s-$dimensional Halton's sequence. Let $D_N$ be the discrepancy of the sequence $ (H_s(n))_{n = 1}^{N} $. It is known that $ND_N =O(\ln^s N)$ as $N \to \infty $. In this paper we prove that this estimate is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Mordechay B. Levin

For an integer $b \geqslant 2$ and a set $S\subset \{0,\cdots,b-1\}$, we define the Kempner set $\mathcal{K}(S,b)$ to be the set of all non-negative integers whose base-$b$ digital expansions contain only digits from $S$. These well-studied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Aled Walker , Alexander Walker

Let P be a polygonal curve in R^d of length n, and S be a point-set of size k. We consider the problem of finding a polygonal curve Q on S such that all points in S are visited and the Fr\'echet distance from $P$ is less than a given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-12 Paul Accisano , Alper Üngör

In this paper, we study $k$-term arithmetic progressions $N, N+d, ..., N+(k-1)d$ of powerful numbers. Under the $abc$-conjecture, we obtain $d \gg_\epsilon N^{1/2 - \epsilon}$. On the other hand, there exist infinitely many $3$-term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Tsz Ho Chan

A skew Hadamard difference set (SHDS) is a difference set that satisfies the skew condition. It is known that if a group G admits a skew hadamard difference set, then G is a p-group with order congruent to 3 modulo 4. We will generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Carlos Salazar-Lazaro

We prove that it is NP-hard to dissect one simple orthogonal polygon into another using a given number of pieces, as is approximating the fewest pieces to within a factor of $1+1/1080-\varepsilon$.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Jeffrey Bosboom , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jayson Lynch , Pasin Manurangsi , Mikhail Rudoy , Anak Yodpinyanee

A short proof of the classic Hardy inequality is presented for $p$-norms with $p>1$. Along the lines of this proof a sharpened version is proved of a recent generalization of Hardy's inequality in the terminology of probability theory. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Chris A. J. Klaassen

We study the extreme $L_p$ discrepancy of infinite sequences in the $d$-dimensional unit cube, which uses arbitrary sub-intervals of the unit cube as test sets. This is in contrast to the classical star $L_p$ discrepancy, which uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

The goal of this article is to study the discrepancy of the distribution of arithmetic sequences in arithmetic progressions. We will fix a sequence $\A=\{\a(n)\}_{n\geq 1}$ of non-negative real numbers in a certain class of arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Fiorilli

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

In this paper we propose a generalization of the extension complexity of a polyhedron $Q$. On the one hand it is general enough so that all problems in $P$ can be formulated as linear programs with polynomial size extension complexity. On…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-14 David Avis , Hans Raj Tiwary

In this paper, we revisit the old problem of compact finite difference approximations of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem in dimension 1. We design a large and natural set of schemes of arbitrary high order, and we equip this set with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Joackim Bernier

We show that the existence of arithmetic progressions with few primes, with a quantitative bound on "few", implies the existence of larger gaps between primes less than x than is currently known unconditionally. In particular, we derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

We study some discrete and continuous variants of the following problem of Erdos: given a finite subset P of R^2 or R^3, what is the maximum number of pairs (p_1,p_2) with p_1,p_2 in P and |p_1 -p_2 |=1?

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Daniel Oberlin , Richard Oberlin