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We describe an experiment in which a physical qubit represented by the polarization state of a single-photon was probabilistically encoded in the logical state of two photons. The experiment relied on linear optics, post-selection, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. B. Pittman , B. C Jacobs , J. D. Franson

We present a novel semi-analytical methodology to construct optimal linear optical circuits for heralded production of 3-photon GHZ and 2-photon Bell states. We provide a detailed description and analysis of the resulting optical schemes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 F. V. Gubarev , I. V. Dyakonov , M. Yu. Saygin , G. I. Struchalin , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

Genuine 3-qubit entanglement comes in two different inconvertible types represented by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and the W state. We describe a specific method based on local positive operator valued measures and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Walther , K. J. Resch , A. Zeilinger

We present a class of observables which are suitable for determining the fidelity of a state to the multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. Given an expectation value of an observable belonging to the class, we give a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We experimentally generate and characterize a six-photon polarization entangled state, which is usually called "Psi 6 +". This is realized with a filtering procedure of triple emissions of entangled photon pairs from a single source, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 Magnus Radmark , Marek Zukowski , Mohamed Bourennane

We propose an efficient scheme for the generation of three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state with linear optics and postselection. Several devices are designed and a two-mode quantum nondemolition (QND) detection is introduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dong Ding , Fengli Yan

We have performed the first experimental tomographic reconstruction of a three-photon polarization state. Quantum state tomography is a powerful tool for fully describing the density matrix of a quantum system. We measured 64 three-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin J. Resch , Philip Walther , Anton Zeilinger

We present two complete maximally hyperentangled state analysis protocols for photons entangled in the polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedom. The first protocol is a hyperentangled Bell state analysis scheme for two photons and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Xihan Li , Shohini Ghose

Nonlocality is the defining feature of quantum entanglement. Entangled states with multiple particles are of crucial importance in fundamental tests of quantum physics as well as in many quantum information tasks. One of the archetypal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Leizhen Chen , Bochi Wu , Liangliang Lu , Kai Wang , Yanqing Lu , Shining Zhu , Xiao-Song Ma

Multipartite entanglement is one of the core concepts in quantum information science with broad applications that span from condensed matter physics to quantum physics foundations tests. Although its most studied and tested forms encompass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Alba Cervera-Lierta , Mario Krenn , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Alexey Galda

We report on the first experimental realization of the entanglement witness for polarization entangled photons. It represents a recently discovered significant quantum information protocol which is based on few local measurements. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni , G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello

We propose a scheme for the complete differentiation of 64 three-photon hyperentangled GHZ states in both polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedoms using the quantum-dot cavity system. The three-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Tie-Jun Wang , Si-Yu Song , Gui Lu Long

We study the problem of converting a product of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states shared by subsets of several parties in an arbitrary way into GHZ states shared by every party. Our result is that if SLOCC transformations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Péter Vrana , Matthias Christandl

Graph states are special kinds of multipartite entangled states that correspond to mathematical graphs where the vertices take the role of quantum spin systems and the edges represent interactions. They not only provide an efficient model…

We derive analytical upper bounds for the entanglement of generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states coupled to locally depolarizing and dephasing environments, and for local thermal baths of arbitrary temperature. These bounds apply…

We propose a resource-efficient error-rejecting entangled-state analyzer for polarization-encoded multiphoton systems. Our analyzer is based on two single-photon quantum-nondemolition detectors, where each of them is implemented with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Tao Li , Adam Miranowicz , Keyu Xia , Franco Nori

Maximally entangled states are of utmost importance to quantum communication, dense coding, and quantum teleportation. With a trapped ion placed inside a high finesse optical cavity, interacting with field of an external laser and quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We report on the the experimental realization of hyper-entangled two photon states, entangled in polarization and momentum. These states are produced by a high brilliance parametric source of entangled photon pairs with peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Cinelli , M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , P. Mataloni

Multi-photon entanglement plays a central role in optical quantum technologies. One way to entangle two photons is to prepare them in orthogonal internal states, for example, in two polarisations, and then send them through a balanced beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Shreya Kumar , Daniel Bhatti , Alex E. Jones , Stefanie Barz

Entanglement between degrees of freedom, namely between the spin, path and (total) energy degrees of freedom, for single neutrons is exploited. We implemented a triply entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-like state and coherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Katharina Durstberger-Rennhofer , Yuji Hasegawa