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We present in this paper the motivation and theory of nonlinear spectral representations, based on convex regularizing functionals. Some comparisons and analogies are drawn to the fields of signal processing, harmonic analysis and sparse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller , Martin Burger

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga

This paper discusses a generalization of spectral representations related to convex one-homogeneous regularization functionals, e.g. total variation or $\ell^1$-norms. Those functionals serve as a substitute for a Hilbert space structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Martin Burger , Lina Eckardt , Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller

In this work we develop a nonlinear decomposition, associated with nonlinear eigenfunctions of the p-Laplacian for p \in (1, 2). With this decomposition we can process signals of different degrees of smoothness. We first analyze solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ido Cohen , Guy Gilboa

Non-linear spectral decompositions of images based on one-homogeneous functionals such as total variation have gained considerable attention in the last few years. Due to their ability to extract spectral components corresponding to objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Tamara G. Grossmann , Yury Korolev , Guy Gilboa , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

As a continuation of our previous work \cite{KV2} the aim of the recent paper is to investigate the solutions of special inhomogeneous linear functional equations by using spectral synthesis in translation invariant closed linear subspaces…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

Inverse problems are key issues in several scientific areas, including signal processing and medical imaging. Since inverse problems typically suffer from instability with respect to data perturbations, a variety of regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Andrea Ebner , Markus Haltmeier

In the paper we study nonlocal functionals whose kernels are homogeneous generalized functions. We also use such functionals to solve the Korteweg-de Vries , the nonlinear Schr\"odinger and the Davey-Stewartson equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas , I. M. Gelfand , M. V. Zyskin

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

Classical spectral theory gives a complete description of a single normal operator, but it fails for noncommuting operators, where no canonical joint spectrum or simultaneous diagonalization exists. Existing approaches provide only partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shih-Yu Chang

This paper focuses on multi-scale approaches for variational methods and corresponding gradient flows. Recently, for convex regularization functionals such as total variation, new theory and algorithms for nonlinear eigenvalue problems via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Leonie Zeune , Stephan A. van Gils , Leon W. M. M. Terstappen , Christoph Brune

We investigate the inverse scale space flow as a decomposition method for decomposing data into generalised singular vectors. We show that the inverse scale space flow, based on convex and absolutely one-homogeneous regularisation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Marie Foged Schmidt , Martin Benning , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We develop a non-perturbative functional framework for computing real-time correlation functions in strongly correlated systems. The framework is based on the spectral representation of correlation functions and dimensional regularisation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

When employing non-linear methods to characterise complex systems, it is important to determine to what extent they are capturing genuine non-linear phenomena that could not be assessed by simpler spectral methods. Specifically, we are…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-22 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas , Adam B. Barrett , Daniel Bor

Non-linear filtering approaches allow to obtain decompositions of images with respect to a non-classical notion of scale. The associated inverse scale space flow can be obtained using the classical Bregman iteration applied to a convex,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Danielle Bednarski , Jan Lellmann

Incorporating spatial information into hyperspectral unmixing procedures has been shown to have positive effects, due to the inherent spatial-spectral duality in hyperspectral scenes. Current research works that consider spatial information…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-11-01 Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , Alfred O. Hero

We consider non-linear generalizations of fractal interpolating functions applied to functions of one and two variables. The use of such interpolating functions in resizing images is illustrated.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kobes , A. J. Penner

Spectral decomposition with respect to the wave functions of Ruijsenaars hyperbolic system defines an integral transform, which generalizes classical Fourier integral. For a certain class of analytical symmetric functions we prove inversion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 N. Belousov , S. Khoroshkin

Singular spectrum analysis is developed as a nonparametric spectral decomposition of a time series. It can be easily extended to the decomposition of multidimensional lattice-like data through the filtering interpretation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Kenji Kume , Naoko Nose-Togawa
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