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Using axisymmetric MHD simulations we investigate how the overall jet formation is affected by a variation in the disk magnetic flux profile and/or the existence of a central stellar magnetosphere. Our simulations evolve from an initial,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Fendt

Screening currents caused by varying magnetic fields degrade the homogeneity and stability of the magnetic fields created by $RE$BCO coated conductor coils. They are responsible for the AC loss, which is also important for other power…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-01 Enric Pardo

The localization of waves in two-dimensional clusters of scatterers arranged in relatively twisted lattices is studied by multiple scattering theory. It is found that, for a given frequency, it is always possible to find localized modes for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Dani Torrent , Marc Martí-Sabaté

We study the composite fermion construction at and below the single vortex ($L=N$) state of weakly interacting rotating Bose gases, presenting a new method for handling the large number of derivatives typically occurring via the Slater…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolay Korslund , Susanne Viefers

In the study of 2d (the space dimension) topological orders, it is well-known that bulk excitations are classified by unitary modular tensor categories. But these categories only describe the local observables on an open 2-disk in the long…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Yinghua Ai , Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

Context: Observations suggest that magnetic fields of disk-bearing stars may have non-dipolar configurations. However, the influence of these configurations on magnetospheric accretion remains poorly understood. Aims: We aim to simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 A. Moranchel-Basurto , D. Kocakova , M. Cemeljic , R. O. Chametla , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , I. Bermejo-Lozano

Our understanding of large-scale magnetic fields in stellar radiative zones remains fragmented and incomplete. Such magnetic fields, which must be produced by some form of dynamo mechanism, are thought to dominate angular-momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Valentin Skoutnev , Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The Stoner-Wohlfarth (SW) model is a classical model for magnetic hysteresis of single-domain particles. For two-dimensional magnets at finite temperature, the SW model must be extended to include intrinsic strong spin fluctuations. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Essa M. Ibrahim , Shufeng Zhang

We explore the role of complex multipolar magnetic fields in determining physical processes near the surface of rotation powered pulsars. We model the actual magnetic field as the sum of global dipolar and star-centered multipolar fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Estelle Asseo , David Khechinashvili

We consider the set of partition functions that result from the insertion of twist operators compatible with conformal invariance in a given 2D Conformal Field Theory (CFT). A consistency equation, which gives a classification of twists, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

Variational wave functions containing electronic pairing and suppressed charge fluctuations (i.e., projected BCS states) have been proposed as the paradigm for disordered magnetic systems (including spin liquids). Here we discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

A central issue in the design of tokamaks or stellarators is the coils that produce the external magnetic fields. The freedom that remains unstudied in the design of coils is enormous. This freedom could be quickly studied computationally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Allen H Boozer

We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low…

The geometrical shapes and the physical properties of stellar wind -- interstellar medium interaction regions form an important stage for studying stellar winds and their embedded magnetic fields as well as cosmic ray modulation. Our goal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-22 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann , Marian Karlicky , Michaela Kraus

With the advances in the optimization of magnetic field equilibria, stellarators have become a serious alternative to the tokamak, bringing this concept to the forefront of the pursuit of fusion energy. In order to be successful in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 M. Madeira , R. Jorge

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are large-scale interplanetary transient structures in the heliosphere that travel from the Sun into the interplanetary medium. The internal magnetic field lines inside the MCs are twisted, forming a flux rope (FR).…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 V. Lanabere , S. Dasso , P. Démoulin , M. Janvier , L. Rodriguez , J. J. Masías-Meza

Stacking of two-dimensional (2D) materials has emerged as a facile strategy for realising exotic quantum states of matter and engineering electronic properties. Yet, developments beyond the proof-of-principle level are impeded by the vast…

The generalized stacking fault energy is a key ingredient to mesoscale models of dislocations. Here we develop an approach to quantify the dependence of generalized stacking fault energies on the degree of chemical disorder in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Anirudh Raju Natarajan , Anton Van der Ven

Magnetotransport measurements have been performed on Fibonacci lateral superlattices (FLSLs) -- two-dimensional electron gases subjected to a weak potential modulation arranged in the Fibonacci sequence, LSLLSLS..., with L/S=tau (the golden…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Akira Endo , Yasuhiro Iye

The magnetic compression experiment at General Fusion was a repetitive non-destructive test to study plasma physics applicable to magnetic target fusion compression. A compact torus (CT) is formed with a co-axial gun into a containment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Carl Dunlea
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