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If our universe was born as a baby universe on the other side of the event horizon of a black hole existing in a parent universe, then the corresponding white hole at rest provides the absolute frame of reference in the universe. In this…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Nikodem Popławski

Recent results on the end of black hole evaporation give new weight to the hypothesis that a component of dark matter could be formed by remnants of evaporated black holes: stable Planck-size white holes with a large interior. The expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Two related topics are discussed. 1. Accretion onto black holes at low and high (though not very high) rates is believed to proceed adiabatically ({\em ie} non-radiatively). It is argued that the liberated energy is carried off by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 R. D. Blandford

Blackbody radiation contains (on average) an entropy of 3.9\pm2.5 bits per photon. If the emission process is unitary, then this entropy is exactly compensated by "hidden information" in the correlations. We extend this argument to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Matt Visser

We investigate the possibility that the galactic dark matter exists in an scenario where the phantom field is responsible for the dark energy. We obtain the statically and spherically approximate solution for this kind of the galaxy system…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Ming-Hsun Li , Kwei-Chou Yang

The discovery that black holes emit thermal type radiation changed radically our perception of their behavior. Until then, their interior was considered as causally disconnected from the rest of the universe, so any kind of information,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Nikolaos D. Pappas

With mass ratio larger than $\sim 5$ (which depends on the black hole spin and the star radius), star disruption is not expected for a black hole merging with a neutron star during the final plunge phase. In the late inspiral stage, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

We present results of a study of non-thermal, time-dependent particle injection in a corona around an accreting black hole. We model the spectral energy distribution of high-energy flares in this scenario. We consider particle interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Gustavo E. Romero , Florencia L. Vieyro

While the energy of the universe has been established to be about 0.04 baryons, 0.24 dark matter and 0.72 dark energy, the cosmological entropy is almost entirely, about $(1 - 10^{-15})$, from black holes and only $10^{-15}$ from everything…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Paul H. Frampton

We find radiation in an infalling frame and present an explicit analytic evidence of the failure of no drama condition by showing that an infalling observer finds an infinite negative energy density at the event horizon. The negative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

When two objects have gravitational interaction between them, they are no longer independent of each other. In fact, there exists gravitational correlation between these two objects. Inspired by E. Verlinde's paper, we first calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Dongshan He , Qing-yu Cai

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Based on a recent proposal for the volume inside a black hole, we calculate the entropy associated with this volume and show that such entropy is proportional to the surface area of the black hole. Together with the consideration of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-09 Baocheng Zhang

We analyzed the thermodynamics of hypothetical exoplanets at very low Keplerian circular orbits in close vicinity of rapidly spinning supermassive black holes. Such black hole exoplanets are heated by strongly blueshifted and focused flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pavel Bakala , Jan Docekal , Zuzana Turonova

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

We track the evolution of entropy and black holes in a cyclic universe that undergoes repeated intervals of expansion followed by slow contraction and a smooth (non-singular) bounce. In this kind of cyclic scenario, there is no big crunch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-09 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

High-energy particles enter the solar atmosphere from Galactic or solar coronal sources, producing an "albedo'' source from the quiet Sun, now observable across a wide range of photon energies. The interaction of high-energy particles in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hugh Hudson , Alec MacKinnon , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Mats Carlsson

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

By using the brick wall method we calculate the free energy and the entropy of the scalar field in the rotating black holes. As one approaches the stationary limit surface rather than the event horizon in comoving frame, those become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Min-Ho Lee , Jae Kwan Kim

The mass-energy formula for a black hole endowed with electromagnetic structure (EMBH) is clarified for the nonrotating case. The irreducible mass $M_{\mathrm{irr}}$ is found to be independent of the electromagnetic field and explicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Remo Ruffini , Luca Vitagliano