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In this paper, we derive a general formula to express the product of three theta functions as a linear combination of other products of three theta functions. Moreover, we use the main formula to deduce a general formula for the product of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 N. A. S. Bulkhali , G. Kavya Keerthana , Ranganatha Dasappa

Using a recently derived integral in terms of elementary functions, we derive new asymptotic expansions of the normal inverse Gaussian cumulative distribution function. One of the asymptotic representations is in terms of the normal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Nico M. Temme

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Valentin Blomer , Lasse Grimmelt , Junxian Li , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

In this note, we are concerned with the asymptotic approximation of a class of double integrals which can be represented as an angular spectrum superposition. These double integrals typically appear in electromagnetic scattering problems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Wang

In this paper, we study the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by two positive integers whose product is a multiple of a polygonal number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of S-integers in a number field K that can be represented by a sum of n S-integers of bounded norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Christopher Frei , Robert F. Tichy , Volker Ziegler

Let $N$ be a positive number. We give an asymptotic formula for the sum of $\tau(\gcd(a,b))$ for all $a$ and $b$ with $ab \le N$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Randell Heyman

We construct symmetric representations of distributions over two-dimensional plane with given mean values as convex combinations of distributions with supports containing not more than three points and with the same mean values.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Victor Domansky

We present an asymptotic formula for the number of line segments connecting q+1 points of an nxn square grid, and a sharper formula, assuming the Riemann hypothesis. We also present asymptotic formulas for the number of lines through at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Pentti Haukkanen , Jorma K. Merikoski

Uniformly for small $q$ and $(a,q)=1$, we obtain an estimate for the weighted number of ways a sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of a prime congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ and a square-free integer. Our method is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Kam Hung Yau

Using the theory of representations of the symmetric group, we propose an algorithm to compute the invariant ring of a permutation group. Our approach have the goal to reduce the amount of linear algebra computations and exploit a thinner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Nicolas Borie

We study sums with multiplicative functions that take values over a non-homogenous Beatty sequence. We then apply our result in a few special cases to obtain asymptotic formulas such as the number of integers in a Beatty sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Ahmet M. Guloglu , C. Wesley Nevans

We obtain estimates for Vinogradov's integral which for the first time approach those conjectured to be the best possible. Several applications of these new bounds are provided. In particular, the conjectured asymptotic formula in Waring's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Trevor D. Wooley

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

By using the squared slack variables technique, we demonstrate that the solution set of a general polynomial complementarity problem is the image, under a specific projection, of the set of real zeroes of a system of polynomials. This paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Vu Trung Hieu , Alfredo Noel Iusem , Paul Hugo Schmölling , Akiko Takeda

Let $a_k(n)$ denotes the number of representations of a non-negative integer $n$ as sum of $k$ quadratic forms of the type $x^2+xy+y^2$ and $a_{\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\lambda_3\dots\lambda_k}(n)$ denotes the number of representations $n$ as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Kritika Kashyap

By considering the norm of elements in the ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-a})$, we give an algebraic approach to count the number of integral solutions of diophantine equations of the form $x^2+ay^2=n$ where $a$ is a Heegner number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Thanathat Dechakulkamjorn , Nithi Rungtanapirom

In this article, we represent an even Gaussian integer with sufficiently large norm as a sum of a Gaussian prime and a Gaussian integer with at most two Gaussian prime factors akin to Chen in the rational case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Soumyarup Banerjee , Habibur Rahaman

A short and elementary proof, and a finite-form generalization, are given of Jacobi's formula for the number of ways of writing an integer as a sum of four squares (that implies Lagrange's famous 1777 theorem.)

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 George Andrews , Shalsoh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Let $\{U_n\}_{n \geqslant 0}$ and $\{G_m\}_{m \geqslant 0}$ be two linear recurrence sequences defined over the integers. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integers $c$ in the range $[-x, x]$ which can be represented as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Daodao Yang