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Strong lensing by massive galaxy clusters can provide magnification of the flux and even multiple images of the galaxies that lie behind them. This phenomenon facilitates observations of high-redshift supernovae (SNe), that would otherwise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 T. Petrushevska , A. Goobar , D. J. Lagattuta , R. Amanullah , L. Hangard , S. Fabbro , C. Lidman , K. Paech , J. Richard , J. P. Kneib

To identify long-period variable (LPV) stars in IC10 - the nearest starburst galaxy of the Local Group (LG) - we conducted an optical monitoring survey using the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) with the wide-field camera (WFC) in the…

The detected variety in chemistry and circumstellar shell morphology of the limited sample of Galactic post-AGB stars is so large that there is no consensus yet on how the different objects are linked by evolutionary channels. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. van Aarle , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , T. Ueta , P. R. Wood , A. G. Ginsburg

We observed seven central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), and performed a model-based analysis of these spectra in conjunction with Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Herald , L. Bianchi

We combine new CCD UBV photometry and spectroscopy with that from the literature to investigate 19 Magellanic Cloud OB associations that contain Wolf-Rayet (WR) and other types of evolved massive stars. Our spectroscopy reveals a wealth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip Massey , Elizabeth Waterhouse , Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood

The number of spatially unresolved white dwarf plus main-sequence star binaries has increased rapidly in the last decade, jumping from only ~30 in 2003 to over 3000. However, in the majority of known systems the companion to the white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. G. Parsons , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gansicke , M. Zorotovic , J. J. Ren

In the framework of the ongoing project, aimed at the systematical studying galaxies in nearby voids, we conducted spectroscopy with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) of 62 objects from the Nearby Void Galaxy (NVG) sample. They…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 S. A. Pustilnik , A. Y. Kniazev , A. L. Tepliakova , Y. A. Perepelitsyna , E. S. Egorova

We present constraints on the physical properties (including stellar mass, age, and star formation rate) of 207 $6\lesssim z \lesssim8$ galaxy candidates from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS) and companion Spitzer-RELICS…

We report the results of our search for pulsating subdwarf B stars in Full Frame Images, sampled at 30 min cadence and collected during Year 1 of the TESS mission. Year 1 covers most of the southern ecliptic hemisphere. The sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 S. K. Sahoo , A. S. Baran , S. Sanjayan , J. Ostrowski

We present near-infrared photometry and K-band spectra of newly-identified massive stars in the Quintuplet Cluster, one of the three massive clusters projected within 50 pc of the Galactic Center. We find that the cluster contains a variety…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Donald F. Figer , Ian S. McLean , Mark Morris

We have carried out spectroscopic observations and made preliminary classifications of 62 UV-bright stars identified by Lanning on plates taken by A. Sandage. The goal was to search for "interesting" objects, such as emission-line stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eracleous , R. A. Wade , M. Mateen , H. H. Lanning

We report time-series photometry for 16 variable stars located in the central part of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The sample includes 13 newly identified objects. The precision of our differential photometry ranges from 1 mmag at V=14.0…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Janusz Kaluzny , Ian B. Thompson

We report on ESO Very Large Telescope optical spectroscopy of 42 BL Lacertae objects of unknown redshift. Nuclear emission lines were observed in 12 objects, while for another six we detected absorption features due to their host galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sbarufatti , A. Treves , R. Falomo , J. Heidt , J. Kotilainen , R. Scarpa

We performed spectroscopy of five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates and two known LBV stars (AE And and Var A-1) in M31. We obtained the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra of these stars. The NIR spectra were taken…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Sholukhova , D. Bizyaev , S. Fabrika , A. Sarkisyan , V. Malanushenko , A. Valeev

In our effort to complete the census of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the immediate Solar Neighborhood, we present spectra, photometry, proper motions, and distance estimates for forty-two low-mass star and brown dwarf candidates…

Through an optical campaign performed at 4 telescopes located in the northern and the southern hemispheres, we have obtained optical spectroscopy for 75 counterparts of unclassified or poorly studied hard X-ray emitting objects detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Parisi , N. Masetti , A. F. Rojas , E. Jiménez-Bailón , V. Chavushyan , E. Palazzi , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. J. Bird , G. Galaz , D. Minniti , L. Morelli , P. Ubertini

Aims: We study the optical spectral properties of a sample of stars showing far infrared colours similar to those of well-known planetary nebulae. The large majority of them were unidentified sources or poorly known in the literature at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Suarez , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Manchado , M. Manteiga , A. Ulla , S. R. Pottasch

We present the results of spectroscopy and multi-wavelength photometry of luminous and variable star candidates in the nearby spiral galaxies NGC 2403 and M81. We discuss specific classes of stars, the Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), B[e]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Roberta M. Humphreys , Sarah Stangl , Michael S. Gordon , Kris Davidson , Skyler H. Grammer

The upcoming NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will obtain space-based uninterrupted light curves for a large sample of bright white dwarfs distributed across the entire sky, providing a very rich resource for…

For the past three years we have been conducting a survey for WR stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC). Our previous work has resulted in the discovery of a new type of WR star in the LMC, which we are calling WN3/O3.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell