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Related papers: Revealing evolved massive stars with Spitzer, WISE…

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We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

We present an analysis of 17 H-rich central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) observed in our spectroscopic survey of nuclei of faint Galactic PNe carried out at the 10-m Hobby-Eberly Telescope. Our sample includes ten O(H) stars, four DAO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Nicole Reindl , Howard E. Bond , Klaus Werner , Gregory R. Zeimann

We present a new catalogue of variable stars compiled from data taken for the University of New South Wales Extrasolar Planet Search. From 2004 October to 2007 May, 25 target fields were each observed for 1-4 months, resulting in ~87000…

Determining the Galactic distribution and numbers of massive stars, such as Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs), is hampered by intervening Galactic or local circumstellar dust obscuration. In order to probe such regions of the Galaxy we can use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , S. Van Dyk , M. Cohen , P. Morris

We present an analysis of archival Spitzer images and new ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) near-infrared (IR) and optical images of the field of M83 with the goal of identifying rare, dusty, evolved massive stars. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. J. Williams , A. Z. Bonanos , B. C. Whitmore , J. L. Prieto , W. P. Blair

We report the first-ever discovery of an extragalactic Wolf-Rayet (WR)star with Spitzer. A new WR star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) was revealed via detection of its circumstellar shell using 24 {\mu}m images obtained in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-05 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chené , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr

Only about 19 Galactic and 25 extra-galactic bona-fide Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are known to date. This incomplete census prevents our understanding of this crucial phase of massive star evolution which leads to the formation of heavy…

We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-meter class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Gorny , C. Chiappini , G. Stasinska , F. Cuisinier

The Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) survey of helium-rich hot subdwarfs aims to explore evolutionary pathways amongst groups of highly-evolved stars. The selection criteria mean that several hot white dwarfs and related objects have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 C. S. Jeffery , K. Werner , D. Kilkenny , B. Miszalski , I. Monageng , E. J. Snowdon

We carried out a search for new infrared star clusters, stellar groups and candidates using WISE images, which are very sensitive to dust emission nebulae. We report the discovery of 437 embedded clusters and stellar groups that show a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 Denilso Camargo , Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Atefeh Javadi , Maryam Saberi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi , Najmeh Golabatooni , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

Context: The ESO Public Survey "VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea" (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. degrees of the Galactic bulge, and adjacent regions of the disk. In this survey nearly…

We report the results of optical spectroscopy of the candidate evolved massive star MN44 revealed via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. First spectra taken in 2009 May--June showed the Balmer lines in emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , L. N. Berdnikov

Context. There are more than 3000 confirmed and probable known Galactic planetary nebulae, but central star spectroscopic information is available for only 13% of them. Aims. We undertook a spectroscopic survey of central stars of PNe to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Weidmann , Roberto Gamen

B[e] stars are massive B type emission line stars in different evolutionary stages ranging from pre-main sequence to post-main sequence. Due to their mass loss and ejection events these objects deposit huge amounts of mass and energy into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Liimets , M. Kraus , A. Moiseev , N. Duronea , L. S. Cidale , Cecilia Farina

We present a catalogue of previously unpublished optical and infrared photometry for a sample of 162 emission-line objects and shell stars visible from the southern hemisphere. The data were obtained between 1978 and 1997 in the Walraven…

Planetary nebulae trace the hottest and most luminous phase of evolution of solar-type stars. We use these hot, bright stars to investigate extinctions towards a complete sample of 262 confirmed PNe with large angular diameters, which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander Csukai , Albert A. Zijlstra , Iain McDonald , Orsola De Marco

The evolution of massive stars is only partly understood. Observational constraints can be obtained from the study of massive stars located in young massive clusters. The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) discovered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Hervé , F. Martins , A. -N. Chené , J. -C. Bouret , J. Borissova

The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

This study presents an investigation of nearly two dozen candidate Luminous Blue Variables (cLBVs) in the galaxies M31 and M33. Eight stars have been studied in detail, while an additional sixteen objects are briefly mentioned. Multi-epoch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Sai Li , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Guo