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We consider the one-constant Landau - de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals. The order parameter is a traceless tensor field $\mathbf{Q}$, which is constrained to be uniaxial: $\mathbf{Q} = s (\mathbf{n}\otimes\mathbf{n} - d^{-1}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker

In this paper, we consider the Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals, which couples the Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic-type equation describing the evolution of the directions of the anisotropic molecules, in the half-space.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Daniele Barbera , Miho Murata , Yoshihiro Shibata

We study nematic liquid crystal configurations in confined geometries within the continuum Landau--De Gennes theory. These nematic configurations are mathematically described by symmetric, traceless two-tensor fields, known as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Apala Majumdar

We establish nonlinear $H^2\cap L^1 \to H^2$ stability with sharp rates of decay in $L^p$, $p\geq 2$, of general hydraulic shock profiles, with or without subshocks, of the inviscid Saint-Venant equations of shallow water flow, under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Zhao Yang , Kevin Zumbrun

Point defects are ubiquitous in two dimensional crystals and play a fundamental role in determining their mechanical and thermodynamical properties. When crystals are formed on a curved background, finite length grain boundaries (scars) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Bowick , Homin Shin , Alex Travesset

We study stability and distortions of liquid crystal nematic order in a cell with a random heterogeneous substrate. Modeling this system as a bulk xy model with quenched disorder confined to a surface, we find that nematic order is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

We investigate the stability properties of an abstract class of semi-linear systems. Our main result establishes rational rates of decay for classical solutions assuming a certain non-uniform observability estimate for the linear part and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert

We propose an efficient numerical scheme, based on the method of lines, for solving the Landau-de Gennes equations describing the relaxational dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. Our method is computationally easy to implement, balancing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Bhattacharjee , Gautam I. Menon , R. Adhikari

This work establishes $H^1$-norm stability and convergence for an L2 method on general nonuniform meshes when applied to the subdiffusion equation. Under mild constraints on the time step ratio $\rho_k$, such as $0.4573328\leq \rho_k\leq…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Chaoyu Quan , Xu Wu

We model nematic liquid crystal configurations inside three-dimensional prisms, with a polygonal cross-section and Dirichlet boundary conditions on all prism surfaces. We work in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework, and the Dirichlet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-26 Yucen Han , Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

In this paper, following the studies of Amorim and al. in Partial Differ.Equ. Appl. '23, we consider some new aspects of the motion of the director field of a nematic liquid crystal submitted to a magnetic field and to a laser beam. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Paulo Amorim , Jean-Baptiste Casteras , João Paulo Dias

Liquid crystalline phases of matter permeate nature and technology, with examples ranging from cell membranes to liquid-crystal displays. Remarkably, electronic liquid crystal phases can exist in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Q. Qian , J. Nakamura , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system in a 2D pipe with partially absorbing boundary conditions. We show the existence of stationary states for this system near small Poiseuille flows for the fluid phase, for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Olivier Glass , Daniel Han-Kwan , Ayman Moussa

In this paper, we prove a central limit theorem and estabilish a moderate deviation principle for stochastic models of incompressible second fluids. The weak convergence method inreoduced by [4] plays an important role.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang , Wuting Zheng

We present a theoretical study of the director fields and energetics of nematic liquid crystal shells with two pairs of surface defects. The pairs of defects can undergo abrupt transitions between a configuration of maximum separation to at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-21 V. Koning , T. Lopez-Leon , A. Fernandez-Nieves , V. Vitelli

In this paper, we prove the global well posedness and the decay estimates for a $\mathbb Q$-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals in $\mathbb R^N$, $N \geq 3$. This system is coupled system by the Navier-Stokes equations with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Miho Murata , Yoshihiro Shibata

Using Landau-de Gennes effective theory for nematic liquid crystals we analyse the structure of rectilinear n=1/2 smooth disclination line in the case of equal elastic constants. We find that at certain temperature there is an exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Arodź , R. Pełka

We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We study nematic equilibria on rectangular domains, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework. These reduced equilibria carry over to the three-dimensional framework at a special temperature. There is one essential model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Lidong Fang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

This paper shows nonlinear stability of homogeneous states in second-order hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations that model the dynamics of dissipative relativistic fluids, by checking a dissipativity criterion formulated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Heinrich Freistuhler , Matthias Sroczinski