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The existing measurements of the solar neutrino flux are compared with the predictions of all models capable of reproducing the other solar observables. These predictions are supplemented by the hypothesis of neutrino oscillations with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Conforto , C. Grimani , F. Martelli , F. Vetrano

In this paper, we investigate the heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays in interplanetary space, focusing on their propagation times and energy losses over the solar cycle. To perform the calculations, we employed a data-driven model based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-20 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini , Behrouz Khiali

We derive stronger bounds on the magnetic monopole charge of the proton, and hence on non-associative quantum mechanics from measurements of the magnetic fields of the Earth, the Moon and Mars. Limits are several orders of magnitude…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

Galactic dynamo models have generally relied on input parameters that are very challenging to constrain. We address this problem by developing a model that uses observable quantities as input: the galaxy rotation curve, the surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-04 Luke Chamandy , Rion Glenn Nazareth , Gayathri Santhosh

Understanding the time-dependent relationship between the Sun's variability and cosmic rays (GCR) is essential for developing predictive models of energetic radiation in space. When traveling inside the heliosphere, GCRs are affected by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-23 N. Tomassetti , E. Fiandrini , B. Bertucci , F. Donnini , M. Graziani , B. Khiali , A. Reina Conde

Spectra of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) measured at the Earth are the combination of several processes: sources production and acceleration, propagation in the interstellar medium and propagation in the heliosphere. Inside the solar cavity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Bobik , G. Boella , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , E. Memola , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , M. Tacconi

Interstellar antiproton fluxes can arise from dark matter annihilating or decaying into quarks or gluons that subsequently fragment into antiprotons. Evaporation of primordial black holes also can produce a significant antiproton cosmic-ray…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James D. Wells , Alexander Moiseev , Jonathan F. Ormes

Transport equation of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) is numerically solved for qA>0 and qA<0 based on the stochastic differential equation (SDE) method. We have developed a fully time-dependent and three-dimensional code adapted for the wavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoko Miyake , Shohei Yanagita

Cosmic rays and magnetic fields can substantially impact the launching of large-scale galactic winds. Many researchers have investigated the role of cosmic rays; our group previously showed that a cosmic-ray and thermally-driven wind could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 John E. Everett , Quintin G. Schiller , Ellen G. Zweibel

We study the inverse Compton scattering of solar photons by Galactic cosmic-ray electrons. We show that the gamma-ray emission from this process is substantial with the maximum flux in the direction of the Sun; the angular distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter , Seth W. Digel

The data from solar neutrino experiments together with standard solar model predictions are used in order to derive the possible profile of the magnetic field inside the Sun, assuming the existence of a sizeable neutrino magnetic moment and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joao Pulido

Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) inside the heliosphere are affected by solar modulation. To investigate this phenomenon and its underlying physical mechanisms, we have performed a data-driven analysis of the temporal dependence of the CR proton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Emanuele Fiandrini , Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Federico Donnini , Maura Graziani , Behrouz Khiali , Alejandro Reina Conde

We have considered the effect of the reduction of the solar neutrino flux on earth due to the deflection of the charged neutrino by the magnetic field of the solar convective zone. The antisymmetry of this magnetic field about the plane of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

Light scalar fields can drive the accelerated expansion of the universe. Hence, they are obvious dark energy candidates. To make such models compatible with tests of General Relativity in the solar system and "fifth force" searches on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 S. Baum , G. Cantatore , D. H. H. Hoffmann , M. Karuza , Y. K. Semertzidis , A. Upadhye , K. Zioutas

In most particle acceleration or propagation theories, the characteristic features of the cosmic ray spectra due to acceleration limits or propagation phase changes are charge dependent. Alternatively, the interaction scenario would expect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 DAMPE Collaboration , Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia-Carla-Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , Xiao-Jun Bi , Hugo Valentin Boutin , Irene Cagnoli , Ming-Sheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Jin Chang , Deng-Yi Chen , Jun-Ling Chen , Zhan-Fang Chen , Zi-Xuan Chen , Paul Coppin , Ming-Yang Cui , Tian-Shu Cui , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Adriano Di Giovanni , Tie-Kuang Dong , Zhen-Xing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , Jing-Lai Duan , Kai-Kai Duan , Rui-Rui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , Chang-Qing Feng , Lei Feng , Sara Fogliacco , Jennifer-Maria Frieden , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Essna Ghose , Ke Gong , Yi-Zhong Gong , Dong-Ya Guo , Jian-Hua Guo , Shuang-Xue Han , Yi-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong-Yi Huang , Maria Ionica , Lu-Yao Jiang , Wei Jiang , Yao-Zu Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , Shi-Jun Lei , Bo Li , Manbing Li , Wei-Liang Li , Wen-Hao Li , Xiang Li , Xian-Qiang Li , Yao-Ming Liang , Cheng-Ming Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , Miao Ma , Peng-Xiong Ma , Tao Ma , Xiao-Yong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario-Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , Yu Nie , Xiao-Yang Niu , Andrea Parenti , Wen-Xi Peng , Xiao-Yan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Enzo Putti-Garcia , Rui Qiao , Jia-Ning Rao , Yi Rong , Andrea Serpolla , Ritabrata Sarkar , Pierpaolo Savina , Zhi Shangguan , Wei-Hua Shen , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhong-Tao Shen , Leandro Silveri , Jing-Xing Song , Hong Su , Meng Su , Hao-Ran Sun , Zhi-Yu Sun , Antonio Surdo , Xue-Jian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , Gui-Fu Wang , Jin-Zhou Wang , Lian-Guo Wang , Shen Wang , Xiao-Lian Wang , Yan-Fang Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jia-Ju Wei , Yi-Feng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , Sha-Sha Wu , Xin Wu , Zi-Qing Xia , Zheng Xiong , En-Heng Xu , Hai-Tao Xu , Jing Xu , Zhi-Hui Xu , Zi-Zong Xu , Zun-Lei Xu , Guo-Feng Xue , Ming-Yu Yan , Hai-Bo Yang , Peng Yang , Ya-Qing Yang , Hui-Jun Yao , Yu-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , Jing-Jing Zang , Sheng-Xia Zhang , Wen-Zhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Hong-Yun Zhao , Xun-Feng Zhao , Chang-Yi Zhou , Xun Zhu , Yan Zhu

We present our software to compute gamma-ray emission from inverse-Compton scattering by cosmic-ray leptons in the heliosphere, as well as in the photospheres of stars. It includes a formulation of modulation in the heliosphere, but it can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

We explore the effect of some simple perturbations on three chaotic models proposed to describe large scale solar behavior via the solar dynamo theory: the Lorenz and the Rikitake systems, and a Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. Planetary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Muñoz , Alexandre Wagemakers , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

In this short comment, I discuss the relationship between the results presented in arXiv:2512.01403 and those previously published in Phys.~Rev.~D~101,~083011~(2020). The 2020 study provides a full Monte Carlo simulation of cosmic-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 M. N. Mazziotta

We describe a global parametric model for the observed power spectra of solar oscillations of intermediate and low degree. A physically motivated parameterization is used as a substitute for a direct description of mode excitation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sergei V. Vorontsov , Stuart M. Jefferies