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This is a historical account from my personal perspective of the development over the last few decades of the standard model of particle physics. The model is based on gauge theories, of which the first was quantum electrodynamics,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Tom W. B. Kibble

The Standard Model is one of the main intellectual achievements for about the last 50 years, a result of many theoretical and experimental studies. In this lecture a brief introduction to the electroweak part of the Standard Model is given.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 E. Boos

Without going to the details, I give a short, qualitative and historical description of the development of the Standard Model, from quantum electrodynamics, further through quantum chromodynamics, then to weak interactions with parity- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-13 Jan O. Eeg

The currently accepted mathematical description of the fundamental constituents and interactions of matter is the Standard Model of particle physics. Its last missing particle, the famous Higgs boson, was observed at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Andreas Crivellin , Bruce Mellado

Within the framework of the Standard Model, the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking is unstable to radiative corrections. We discuss two broad classes of models of new physics (one with a strongly interacting and the other with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xerxes Tata

The goal of these lectures is to introduce readers with a basic knowledge of undergraduate physics (specifically non-relativistic quantum mechanics, special relativity, and electromagnetism) to the `current theory of everything': the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-25 Ben Gripaios

After discussing alternative scenarios for the origins of the electroweak symmetry breaking, I briefly review the experimental status of the Standard Model. I explore further both the hints for, and constraints on, supposing that that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, comprised of the unified electro-weak (EW) and Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) theories, accurately explains almost all experimental results related to the micro-world, and has made a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-01 Shenjian Chen , Stephen Lars Olsen

Particle physics has evolved a coherent model that characterizes forces and particles at the most elementary level. This Standard Model, built from many theoretical and experimental studies, is in excellent accord with almost all current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary K. Gaillard , Paul D. Grannis , Frank J. Sciulli

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), protons and heavy ions are accelerated to velocities close to the speed of light and collided in order to study particle interactions and give us…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-16 Jory Sonneveld

This is a report of the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and Beyond the Standard Model Working Group which was prepared for the Division of Particles and Fields Committee for Long Term Planning. We study the phenomenology of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Barklow , S. Dawson , H. Haber , J. Siegrist

Global celebration greeted the 2012 discovery at CERN's Large Hadron Collider of a particle that matches the textbook description of the Higgs boson. That achievement validated a remarkable chain of theoretical reasoning that combined the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Chris Quigg

Supersymmetry, a new symmetry that relates bosons and fermions in particle physics, still escapes observation. Search for supersymmetry is one of the main aims of the Large Hadron Collider. The other possible manifestation of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-12 A. V. Gladyshev , D. I. Kazakov

The Standard Model of particle physics has been remarkably successful in describing present experimental results. However, it is assumed to be only a low-energy effective theory which will break down at higher energy scales, theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Harris

So far, the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) describes the phenomenology observed in high energy physics. In the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is expected to find the Higgs boson, which is an essential part of SM; also expects to see…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 O. E. Casas B , A. M. Raba P. , N. Poveda T

The standard model of particle physics is analyzed for the case of a Higgs potential not favoring spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking to gain insight into the physics of the standard model. Electroweak breaking still takes place, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart Samuel

This is an auspicious moment in experimental particle physics -there are large data samples at the Tevatron and a new energy regime being explored at the Large Hadron Collider with ever larger data samples. The coincidence of these two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Peter Wittich

Fundamental particle physics is at a cross road. On the one hand the Standard Model successfully accounts for all experimental observations to date. On the other hand the ElectroWeak symmetry breaking mechanism is poorly understood and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Alon E. Faraggi

Standard Model extensions often predict low-mass and very weakly interacting particles, such as the axion. A number of small-scale experiments at the intensity/precision frontier are actively searching for these elusive particles,…

The standard model of particle physics is an extremely successful theory of fundamental interactions, but it has many known limitations. It is therefore widely believed to be an effective field theory that describes interactions near the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-04 Salvatore Rappoccio
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