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Related papers: Deterministic phase slips in mesoscopic supercondu…

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We consider a topologically massive Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity. In the context of a mean field calculation, we show that there is an increase in the critical temperature driven by the topological term. It is shown that this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. C. Malbouisson , F. S. Nogueira , N. F. Svaiter

In the stripe-ordered state of a strongly-correlated two-dimensional electronic system, under a set of special circumstances, the superconducting condensate, like the magnetic order, can occur at a non-zero wave-vector corresponding to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-19 Erez Berg , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim , Steven A. Kivelson , Vadim Oganesyan , John Tranquada , Shoucheng Zhang

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

We present a self-consistent analysis of the topological superconductivity arising from the interaction between self-ordered localized magnetic moments and electrons in one-dimensional conductors in contact with a superconductor. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

In physical systems, coupling to the environment gives rise to dissipation and decoherence. For nanoscopic materials this may be a determining factor of their physical behavior. However, even for macroscopic many-body systems, if the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-23 Fernanda Deus , Mucio A. Continentino

We study quasi-one dimensional wires of two-band superconductors driven by an electrical current. We find that the onset of dissipation can occur with the nucleation of time-connected phase slips (t-PS). The topological structure of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-17 Daniel Dominguez , Jorge Berger

At high magnetic field, the semiclassical approximation which underlies the Ginzburg-Landau theory of the mixed state of type II superconductors breaks down. In a quasi-1D superconductor with an {\it open Fermi surface}, a high magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Dupuis

Interference of proximity induced superconducting correlations in mesoscopic metallic rings is sensitive to the magnetic flux $\Phi$ inside these rings. This is the reason for magnetoconductance oscillations in such systems. We detected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Antonov , H. Takayanagi , F. K. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin

We perform a numeric study of the flux transitions in a superconducting ring at fixed temperature, while the applied field is swept at an ideally slow rate. The current around the ring and its free energy are evaluated. We partially explain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Berger

When a primary order breaks multiple symmetries, partially ordered phases that only break a subset of those symmetries, known as vestigial phases, may onset at a higher temperature. This concept has been applied to a wide range of systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 Grgur Palle , Rafael M. Fernandes

Self-consistent solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau system of equations, which describe the order parameter and the magnetic field distribution in a long superconducting cylinder of finite radius R, in external magnetic field H, when vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Zharkov , V. G. Zharkov , A. Yu. Zvetkov

The concept of the order parameter is extremely useful in physics. Here, I discuss extensions of this concept to cases when the order parameter is no longer a constant but fluctuates or oscillates in space and time. This allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Konstantin B. Efetov

This paper gives an overview of the unconventional dependence of internal phase differences on the external phase difference in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SINIS) and superconductor-superconductor-superconductor (SISIS)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-30 Yu. S. Barash

We consider the behaviour of the fluctuating specific heat and conductivity in the vicinity of the upper critical field line for a two-band superconductor. Multiple-band effects are pronounced when the bands have very different coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

It has previously been found that a magnetic impurity in a conventional $s$-wave superconductor can give rise to a local $\pi$-phase shift of the superconducting order parameter. By studying a finite wire of ferromagnetic impurities, we are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Kristofer Björnson , Alexander. V. Balatsky , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of a system of coexisting itinerant electrons and local pairs (LP), in the presence of diagonal disorder. The model considered takes into account both the charge exchange couplings,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Grzegorz Pawłowski

We study the probability distribution of a current flowing through a diffusive system connected to a pair of reservoirs at its two ends. Sufficient conditions for the occurrence of a host of possible phase transitions both in and out of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Em geral, quando a teoria fenomenol\'ogica de Ginzburg-Landau para supercondutores \'e trabalhada, pouco se esclarece aos alunos sobre a origem da mesma. Esta tem como base conceitos termodin\^amicos como fen\^omenos cr\'iticos e…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Rafael Zadorosny , Alice Presotto , Elwis C. S. Duarte , Edson Sardella

The topic of quantum fluctuations in quasi-1D superconductors, also called quantum phase slips (QPS), has attracted a significant attention. It has been shown that the phenomenon is capable to suppress zero resistivity of ultra-narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 J. S. Lehtinen , T. Rantala , K. Yu. Arutyunov

The gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-gap superconductors is analyzed in this letter. We argue that the existence of two different phases, associated with the two independent scalar Higgs fields, explicitly breaks the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-11 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman