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Images from adaptive optics systems are generally affected by significant distortions of the point spread function (PSF) across the field of view, depending on the position of natural and artificial guide stars. Image reduction techniques…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrea La Camera , Laura Schreiber , Emiliano Diolaiti , Patrizia Boccacci , Mario Bertero , Michele Bellazzini , Paolo Ciliegi

Mask annotation remains a significant bottleneck in AI-driven biomedical image analysis due to its labor-intensive nature. To address this challenge, we introduce SAMJ, a user-friendly ImageJ/Fiji plugin leveraging the Segment Anything…

We introduce and publicly release a new code, ADAPTSMOOTH, which serves to smooth astronomical images in an adaptive fashion, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The adaptive smoothing scheme allows to take full advantage…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-05 Stefano Zibetti

Astronomy has a rich tradition of using color photography and imaging, for visualization in research as well as for sharing scientific discoveries in formal and informal education settings (i.e., for "public outreach.") In the modern era,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Travis A. Rector , Zoltan G. Levay , Lisa M. Frattare , Kimberly K. Arcand , Megan Watzke

Gaia is a revolutionary space mission developed by ESA and is delivering 5 parameter astrometry, photometry and radial velocities over the whole sky with astrometric accuracies down to a few tens of micro-arcseconds. A weakness of Gaia is…

J-PLUS is an ongoing 12-band photometric optical survey, observing thousands of square degrees of the Northern hemisphere from the dedicated JAST/T80 telescope at the Observatorio Astrof\'isico de Javalambre. T80Cam is a 2 sq.deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-13 A. J. Cenarro , M. Moles , D. Cristóbal-Hornillos , A. Marín-Franch , A. Ederoclite , J. Varela , C. López-Sanjuan , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , R. E. Angulo , H. Vázquez Ramió , K. Viironen , S. Bonoli , A. A. Orsi , G. Hurier , I. San Roman , N. Greisel , G. Vilella-Rojo , L. A. Díaz-García , R. Logroño-García , S. Gurung-López , D. Spinoso , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Allende Prieto , C. Bonatto , J. M. Carvano , A. L. Chies-Santos , S. Daflon , R. A. Dupke , J. Falcón-Barroso , D. R. Gonçalves , Y. Jiménez-Teja , A. Molino , V. M. Placco , E. Solano , D. D. Whitten , J. Abril , J. L. Antón , R. Bello , S. Bielsa de Toledo , J. Castillo-Ramírez , S. Chueca , T. Civera , M. C. Díaz-Martín , M. Domínguez-Martínez , J. Garzarán-Calderaro , J. Hernández-Fuertes , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , C. Iñiguez , J. M. Jiménez Ruiz , K. Kruuse , J. L. Lamadrid , N. Lasso-Cabrera , G. López-Alegre , A. López-Sainz , N. Maícas , A. Moreno-Signes , D. J. Muniesa , S. Rodríguez-Llano , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , I. Soriano-Laguía , V. Tilve , L. Valdivielso , A. Yanes-Díaz , J. S. Alcaniz , C. Mendes de Oliveira , L. Sodré , P. Coelho , R. Lopes de Oliveira , A. Tamm , H. S. Xavier , L. R. Abramo , S. Akras , E. J. Alfaro , A. Alvarez-Candal , B. Ascaso , M. A. Beasley , T. C. Beers , M. Borges Fernandes , G. R. Bruzual , M. L. Buzzo , J. M. Carrasco , J. Cepa , A. Cortesi , M. V. Costa-Duarte , M. De Prá , G. Favole , A. Galarza , L. Galbany , K. Garcia , R. M. González Delgado , J. I. González-Serrano , L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez , A. Kanaan , H. Kuncarayakti , R. C. G. Landim , J. Laur , J. Licandro , G. B. Lima Neto , J. D. Lyman , J. Maíz Apellániz , J. Miralda-Escudé , D. Morate , J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante , P. M. Novais , M. Oncins , I. Oteo , R. A. Overzier , C. B. Pereira , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , R. R. R. Reis , F. Roig , M. Sako , N. Salvador-Rusiñol , L. Sampedro , P. Sánchez-Blázquez , W. A. Santos , L. Schmidtobreick , B. B. Siffert , E. Telles

To reduce and analyze astronomical images, astronomers can rely on a wide range of libraries providing low-level implementations of legacy algorithms. However, combining these routines into robust and functional pipelines requires a major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Lionel J. Garcia , Mathilde Timmermans , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Elsa Ducrot , Michaël Gillon , Laetitia Delrez , Robert D. Wells , Emmanuël Jehin

Astronomy depends on ever increasing computing power. Processor clock-rates have plateaued, and increased performance is now appearing in the form of additional processor cores on a single chip. This poses significant challenges to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

We present A-PHOT, a new publicly available code for performing aperture photometry on astronomical images, that is particularly well suited for multi-band extragalactic surveys. A-PHOT estimates the fluxes emitted by astronomical objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 E. Merlin , S. Pilo , A. Fontana , M. Castellano , D. Paris , V. Roscani , P. Santini , M. Torelli

JASMINE is a Japanese planned space mission that aims to reveal the formation history of our Galaxy and discover habitable exoEarths. For these objectives, the JASMINE satellite performs high-precision astrometric observations of the…

Image Processing, Optimization and Prediction of an Image play a key role in Computer Science. Image processing provides a way to analyze and identify an image .Many areas like medical image processing, Satellite images, natural images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Shweta Jain , Urmila Shrawankar

We present a suite of IDL routines to interactively run GALFIT whereby the various surface brightness profiles (and their associated parameters) are represented by regions, which the User is expected to place. The regions may be saved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-07 R. E. Ryan

Super-resolution imaging has revolutionized the study of systems ranging from molecular structures to distant galaxies. However, existing super-resolution methods require extensive calibration and retraining for each imaging setup, limiting…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Dominik Vašinka , Filip Juráň , Jaromír Běhal , Miroslav Ježek

Aerial scene classification, which aims to automatically label an aerial image with a specific semantic category, is a fundamental problem for understanding high-resolution remote sensing imagery. In recent years, it has become an active…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Gui-Song Xia , Jingwen Hu , Fan Hu , Baoguang Shi , Xiang Bai , Yanfei Zhong , Liangpei Zhang

I describe a new, open-source astronomical image-fitting program called Imfit, specialized for galaxies but potentially useful for other sources, which is fast, flexible, and highly extensible. A key characteristic of the program is an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Erwin

We present T-PHOT, a publicly available software aimed at extracting accurate photometry from low-resolution images of deep extragalactic fields, where the blending of sources can be a serious problem for the accurate and unbiased…

The project "Novel Astronomical Instrumentation through photonic Reformatting" is a DFG-funded collaboration to exploit the recognized potential of photonics solutions for a radically new approach to astronomical instrumentation for…

Astronomy is undergoing through a methodological revolution triggered by an unprecedented wealth of complex and accurate data. The new panchromatic, synoptic sky surveys require advanced tools for discovering patterns and trends hidden…

Many approaches to astronomical data reduction and analysis cannot tolerate missing data: corrupted pixels must first have their values imputed. This paper presents astrofix, a robust and flexible image imputation algorithm based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Hengyue Zhang , Timothy D. Brandt