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Motion polynomials (polynomials over the dual quaternions with nonzero real norm) describe rational motions. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for reduced bounded motion polynomials to admit factorizations into monic linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Mikhail Skopenkov , Daniel F. Scharler

The relationship between a polynomial's zeros and factors is well known. If a is a zero of f(x) then (x-a) is a factor of f(x). In this paper, we generalize this idea to polynomials of two variables and with real coefficients. We consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Micki Balaich , Mihail Cocos

This paper investigates asymptotic distribution of complex zeros of random polynomials $P_n(z):=\sum_{k=0}^{n}b(k)\xi_k z^k$, as $n\to\infty$, where $b$ is a regularly varying function at infinity with index $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zakhar Kabluchko , Boris Khoruzhenko , Alexander Marynych

If the coefficients of polynomials are selected by some random process, the zeros of the resulting polynomials are in some sense random. In this paper the author rephrases the above in more precise language, and calculates the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Kerry M. Soileau

We study the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials in a period and the number of zeros of self-reciprocal algebraic polynomials on the unit circle under the assumption that their coefficients are in a fixed finite set of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Tamas Erdelyi

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of characteristic $p$ and order $q$. Let $\mathbb{Z}_q$ denote the unramified extension of the $p$-adic rational integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Weihua Li , Wei Cao

Combinatorial properties of zeons have been applied to graph enumeration problems, graph colorings, routing problems in communication networks, partition-dependent stochastic integrals, and Boolean satisfiability. Power series of elementary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 G. Stacey Staples

For a suitable irreducible \textit{base} polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbf{Z}[x]$ of degree $k$, a family of polynomials $F_m(x)$ depending on $f(x)$ is constructed with the properties: (i) there is exactly one irreducible factor $\Phi_{d,f}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 P Vanchinathan , Krithika M

The main perpose of this paper is to sudy the roots of a familly of polynomials that arise from a linear recurrences associated to Pascal's triangle and their zero attractor, using an analytical methods based on conformal mappings.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hacène Belbachir , Nouar Degaichi

We study the probability distribution of the number of common zeros of a system of $m$ random $n$-variate polynomials over a finite commutative ring $R$. We compute the expected number of common zeros of a system of polynomials over $R$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Ritik Jain

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J K Langley

Suppose that $\langle f_n \rangle$ is a sequence of polynomials, $\langle f_n^{(k)}(0)\rangle$ converges for every non-negative integer $k$, and that the limit is not $0$ for some $k$. It is shown that if all the zeros of $f_1, f_2, \dots$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim , Jungseob Lee

Polynomials commute under composition are referred to as commuting polynomials. In this paper, we study division properties for commuting polynomials with rational (and integer) coefficients. As a consequence, we show an algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Kimiko Hasegawa , Rin Sugiyama

In this paper, a sequence of linear combination of $R_{I}$ type polynomials such that the terms in this sequence have a common zero is constructed. A biorthogonality relation arising from such a sequence is discussed. Besides a sequence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Kiran Kumar Behera , A. Swaminathan

The main purpose and motivation of this article is to create a linear transformation on the polynomial ring of rational numbers. A matrix representation of this linear transformation based on standard fundamentals will be given. For some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Ezgi Polat , Yilmaz Simsek

We investigate the roots of Hilbert quasipolynomials arising from certain rational generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Seungjai Lee

We show that for a real transcendental meromorphic function f, the differential polynomial f'+f^m with m > 4 has infinitely many non-real zeros. Similar results are obtained for differential polynomials f'f^m-1. We specially investigate the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-08-08 W. Bergweiler , A. Eremenko , J. Langley

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

For each $n$, let $X_n \in \{0,\ldots,n\}$ be a random variable with mean $\mu_n$, standard deviation $\sigma_n$, and let \[ P_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n \mathbb{P}( X_n = k) z^k ,\] be its probability generating function. We show that if none of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe
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