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In recent years, the Fourier series (Zak transform) structure of the Painlev\'e I tau function has emerged in multiple contexts. Its main building block admits several conjectural interpretations, such as the partition function of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Nikolai Iorgov , Kohei Iwaki , Oleg Lisovyy , Yurii Zhuravlov

Various properties of algebroid solutions of the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, \begin{equation*} u^{\prime \prime}(\tau) \! = \! \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} \! - \! \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} \! + \! \frac{1}{\tau} \!…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

We extend Painlev\'e's determinateness theorem to the case of first order ordinary differential equations in the complex domain with known terms allowed be multivalued in the dependent variable as well; multivaluedness is supposed to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Claudio Meneghini

We give a proof of a Conjecture of Walker which states that one can recover the lengths of the bars of a circular linkage from the cohomology ring of the configuration space. For a large class of length vectors, this has been shown by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dirk Schuetz

We consider an application of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants to the theory of the sixth Painlev\'e and Gauss hypergeometric functions: two classical special functions of the isomonodromy type. It is shown that, higher order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

This paper studies the monic semi-classical Laguerre polynomials based on previous work by Boelen and Van Assche \cite{Boelen}, Filipuk et al. \cite{Filipuk} and Clarkson and Jordaan \cite{Clarkson}. Filipuk, Van Assche and Zhang proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yang Chen

We consider the problem of reconstruction of an $n\times n$ matrix with coefficients depending rationally on $x\in \mathbb P^1$ from the data of: (a) its characteristic polynomial and (b) a line bundle of degree $g+n-1$, with $g$ the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Marco Bertola

We discuss some physical consequences of the resurgent structure of Painleve equations and their related conformal block expansions. The resurgent structure of Painleve equations is particularly transparent when expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 Gerald V. Dunne

The purpose of this article is to analyze the connection between Eynard-Orantin topological recursion and formal WKB solutions of a $\hbar$-difference equation: $\Psi(x+\hbar)=\left(e^{\hbar\frac{d}{dx}}\right) \Psi(x)=L(x;\hbar)\Psi(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Olivier Marchal

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

This is a generalization of the procedure presented in [3] to construct semisimple bi-flat $F$-manifolds $(M,\nabla^{(1)},\nabla^{(2)},\circ,*,e,E)$ starting from homogeneous solutions of degree -1 of Darboux-Egorov-system. The Lam\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Paolo Lorenzoni

In this paper, we establishes a connection between noncommutative Laurent biorthogonal polynomials (bi-OPs) and matrix discrete Painlev\'e (dP) equations. We first apply nonisospectral deformations to noncommutative Laurent bi-OPs to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-29 Dan Dai , Xiaolu Yue

We show that the Kontsevich integral on $n\times n$ matrices ($n< \infty$) is the isomonodromic tau function associated to a $2\times 2$ Riemann--Hilbert problem. The approach allows us to gain control of the analysis of the convergence as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso

We apply the uniform asymptotics method proposed by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod to a special Painlev\'{e} V equation, and we provide a simpler and more rigorous proof of the connection formulas for a special solution of the equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Zhao-Yun Zeng , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In recent work (math.QA/0309252) on multivariate hypergeometric integrals, the author generalized a conjectural integral formula of van Diejen and Spiridonov to a ten parameter integral provably invariant under an action of the Weyl group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

We briefly recall the Fuchs-Painlev\'e elliptic representation of Painlev\'e VI. We then show that the polynomiality of the expressions of the correlation functions (and form factors) in terms of the complete elliptic integral of the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J. -M. Maillard , B. M. McCoy , J. -A. Weil , N. Zenine

We consider the discontinuous semi-classical Laguerre weight function with a jump $w(x;t,s)=\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+tx}(A+B\theta(x-s))$, where $x\in\mathbf{R}$, $t,s\ge0$, $A\ge0$, $A+B\ge0$, where $\theta(x)$ is 1 for $x > 0$ and 0 otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Mengkun Zhu , Jianduo Yu

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

In a previous article [N. Delice, F.W. Nijhoff and S. Yoo-Kong, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48(3) (2015), 035206] a novel class of elliptic Lax pairs for integrable lattice equations was introduced. The present article proposes a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Frank Nijhoff , Neslihan Delice

In this paper we obtain explicit expressions for tau-functions related to Picard type solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation in terms of theta functions and their derivatives.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Vladimir V. Mangazeev