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Two approaches to the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy are discussed: the isomonodromic construction based on meromorphic connections, and the minimal models construction based on a reduction of the KP hierarchy. An explicit correspondence between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Mohamad Alameddine , Nathan Hayford , Olivier Marchal

There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

All Hamiltonian non-abelian Painlev\'e systems of ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{6}$ type with constant coefficients are found. For ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{5}$ systems, we replace an appropriate inessential constant parameter with a non-abelian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

A construction of general solutions of the \hbar-dependent Toda hierarchy is presented. The construction is based on a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the pairs (L,M) and (\bar L,\bar M) of Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators. This Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

In this paper, we study the Darboux equations in both classical and system form, which give the elliptic Painlev\'e VI equations by the isomonodromy deformation method. Then we establish the full correspondence between the special Darboux…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu-Yin Tsang

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We study the dependence of the tau function of Painlev\'e I equation on the generalized monodromy of the associated linear problem. In particular, we compute connection constants relating the tau function asymptotics on five canonical rays…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 O. Lisovyy , J. Roussillon

We study a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a one parameter family of weights $$ w(x):=w(x,t)=\rex^{-t/x}\:x^{\al}(1-x)^{\bt},\quad t\geq 0, $$ defined for $x\in[0,1].$ If $t=0,$ this reduces to a shifted Jacobi weight.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Yang Chen , Dan Dai

A Lax pair for the additive difference Painlev\'e equation of type $E_7^{(1)}$ is explicitly obtained as certain linear difference equations of scalar form. The compatibility of the Lax pair is proved by using certain characterization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-04-13 Hidehito Nagao

This is the second article in a suite of articles investigating relations between St\"{a}ckel-type systems and Painlev\'{e}-type systems. In this article we construct isomonodromic Lax representations for Painlev\'{e}-type systems found in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-29 Maciej Błaszak , Ziemowit Domański , Krzysztof Marciniak

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

Iorgov, Lisovyy, and Teschner established a connection between isomonodromic deformation of linear differential equations and Liouville conformal field theory at $c=1$. In this paper we present a $q$ analog of their construction. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 M. Jimbo , H. Nagoya , H. Sakai

Generic c=1 four-point conformal blocks on the Riemann sphere can be seen as the coefficients of Fourier expansion of the tau function of Painlev\'e VI equation with respect to one of its integration constants. Based on this relation, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

The critical and asymptotic behaviors of solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation, an their parametrization in terms of monodromy data, are synthetically reviewed. The explicit formulas are given. This paper has been withdrawn by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Davide Guzzetti

We consider the associated linear problem for a q-analogue of the fifth Painleve equation (qPV). We identify a lattice of connection preserving deformations in the space of the connection data for the linear problem with the lattice of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Christopher M. Ormerod

Isomonodromy for the fifth Painlev\'e equation ${\rm P}_5$ is studied in detail in the context of certain moduli spaces for connections, monodromy, the Riemann-Hilbert morphism, and Okamoto-Painlev\'e spaces. This involves explicit formulas…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We prove a Fredholm determinant and short-distance series representation of the Painlev\'e V tau function $\tau(t)$ associated to generic monodromy data. Using a relation of $\tau(t)$ to two different types of irregular $c=1$ Virasoro…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 O. Lisovyy , H. Nagoya , J. Roussillon

We will study special solutions of the fourth, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations with generic values of parameters whose linear monodromy can be calculated explicitly. We will show the relation between Umemura's classical solutions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Kaneko

We study the monodromy of Painlev\'e VI equation from a dynamical point of view. This is applied to the description of bounded orbits, and to a proof of the irreducibility of Painlev\'e VI equation in the sens of Casale and Malgrange. On…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Serge Cantat , Frank Loray

It is well known that isomonodromic deformations admit a Hamiltonian description. These Hamiltonians appear as coefficients of the characteristic equations of their Lax matrices, which define spectral curves for linear systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-15 Christopher M. Ormerod