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We report confirmation of a large, evolved, bipolar planetary nebula and its blue, white dwarf central star as a member of the ~500 Myr old Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). This is only the third known example of a planetary…

We estimate distances to the spherical planetary nebula Abell 39 and the bipolar planetary nebula NGC 7027 by interpolating from a wide grid of photoionization models using the 3-D code, MOCASSIN. We find preliminary distances of 1.5 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-11 Ashkbiz Danehkar , David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker , Orsola De Marco

We have constructed a photoionization model, using the 3-D Monte Carlo code MOCASSIN for one of the hydrogen-deficient knots (J3) of the born-again planetary nebula Abell 30. The model consists of spherical knots, comprising a cold, dense,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ercolano , M. J. Barlow , P. J. Storey , X. -W. Liu , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We have analysed optical spectra of two of the hydrogen-deficient knots (J1 & J3) in the born-again planetary nebula Abell 30, together with UV spectra of knots J3 & J4. We determine electron temperatures in the knots based on several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Wesson , X-W. Liu , M. J. Barlow

We present a visible-infrared imaging study of young planetary nebula (PN) Hubble 12 (Hb 12; PN G111.8-02.8) obtained with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archival data and our own Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) measurements. Deep HST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang , SeyedAbdolreza Sadjadi , Wayne Chau , Hui-Jie Han , Jian-Feng Chen

We report a multi-wavelength study of two evolved planetary nebulae (PNs) M 2-55 and Abell 2. Deep optical narrow-band images ([O III], H?, and [N II]) of M 2-55 reveal two pairs of bipolar lobes and a new faint arc-like structure. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang , Xi-Liang Zhang , Tao Luo

We present the result of photo-ionizing modelling of the three planetary nebulae (PNe) A 20, A 15 and MeWe 1-3. All three objects are roughly roundish, highly excited and have a high galactic $z$. The PNe displayed low densities in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Emprechtinger , T. Rauch , S. Kimeswenger

Abell 70 (PN G038.1-25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula (PN) known for its diamond ring appearance due a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Miszalski , H. M. J. Boffin , D. J. Frew , A. Acker , J. Köppen , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the planetary nebula Abell~41, which is known to contain the well-studied close-binary system MT Ser. This object represents an important test case in the study of…

During our spectroscopic survey of central stars of faint planetary nebulae (PNe), we found that the nucleus of Abell 57 exhibits strong nebular emission lines. Using synthetic narrow-band images, we show that the emission arises from an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Howard E. Bond , Akshat S. Chaturvedi , Robin Ciardullo , Klaus Werner , Gregory R. Zeimann , Michael H. Siegel

Using the Planetary Camera on board the Hubble Space Telescope we have measured the projected separation of the binary components in the nucleus of the planetary nebula Abell 35 to be larger than 0.08 arcsecs but less than 0.14 arcsecs. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Gatti , J. E. Drew , R. D. Oudmaijer , T. R. Marsh , A. E. Lynas-Gray

We infer the gas kinematics, diagnostics and ionic radial profiles, distance and central star parameters, nebular photo- ionization model, spatial structure and evolutionary phase of the PN NGC 6741 by means of long-slit high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sabbadin , S. Benetti , E. Cappellaro , R. Ragazzoni , M. Turatto

We present high-resolution images of the strongly bipolar planetary nebula NGC 6537, obtained with Hubble Space Telescope and with the infrared adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope. The central star is detected for the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Matsuura , A. A. Zijlstra , M. D. Gray , F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters

Spectrophotometric data of the young planetary nebula M 3-27, from 2004 to 2021, are presented and discussed. We corroborate that the H I Balmer lines present features indicating they are emitted by the central star, therefore He I lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-23 Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo , Miriam Peña , Ana Valeria Beltrán-Sánchez

Planetary nebulae in Galactic open star clusters are rare objects; only three are known to date. They are of particular interest because their distance can be determined with high accuracy, allowing one to characterize the physical…

The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major unresolved problem in nebular astrophysics. We show here that the largest abundance discrepancies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Romano Corradi , Jorge García-Rojas , David Jones , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil

We have obtained medium-resolution, deep optical long-slit spectra of the bulge planetary nebula (PN) M 2-24. The spectrum covers the wavelength range from 3610--7330 A. Over two hundred emission lines have been detected. The spectra show a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu

We present thermal-IR images of three extreme bipolar objects, M2-9, Mz3, and He2-104. They are bipolar planetary nebulae with bright central stars and are thought to be powered by symbiotic binary systems. The mid-IR images spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Robert D. Gehrz

PN K4-47 is a young planetary nebula that exhibits shock-excited bipolar lobes and a complex molecular environment, with the highest number of molecules detected within a planetary nebula. It has been questioned whether K4-47 is indeed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thomas Steinmetz , Tomasz Kaminski , David Jones , Marcin Hajduk , Denise R. Goncalves , Stavros Akras

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm