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A committee's decisions on more than two alternatives much depend on the adopted voting method, and so does the distribution of power among the committee members. We investigate how different aggregation methods such as plurality runoff,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

Contemporary predictive models are hard to interpret as their deep nets exploit numerous complex relations between input elements. This work suggests a theoretical framework for model interpretability by measuring the contribution of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Itai Gat , Nitay Calderon , Roi Reichart , Tamir Hazan

Drawing causal inference with observational studies is the central pillar of many disciplines. One sufficient condition for identifying the causal effect is that the treatment-outcome relationship is unconfounded conditional on the observed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Peng Ding , Tyler VanderWeele , James Robins

Estimation mainly for two classes of popular models, single-index and partially linear single-index models, is studied in this paper. Such models feature nonstationarity. Orthogonal series expansion is used to approximate the unknown…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Chaohua Dong , Jiti Gao , Dag Tjøstheim

In the context of algebraic statistics an experimental design is described by a set of polynomials called the design ideal. This, in turn, is generated by finite sets of polynomials. Two types of generating sets are mostly used in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-09-10 Roberto Notari , Eva Riccomagno , Maria-Piera Rogantin

The interaction of two binary variables, assumed to be empirical observations, has three degrees of freedom when expressed as a matrix of frequencies. Usually, the size of causal influence of one variable on the other is calculated as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-22 David A. Eubanks

Given a bivariate random pair $(X,Y)$, a natural problem is to estimate, from a single sample $(X_i,Y_i)_{1\le i\le n}$, quantities such as $\mathbb{E}\left[ \mathbb{E}[ Y\mid X ]^2 \right]$. More broadly, sensitivity indices are designed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Reda Chhaibi , Fabrice Gamboa , Clément Pellegrini

By considering a least squares approximation of a given square integrable function f:[0,1]^n --> R by a shifted L-statistic function (a shifted linear combination of order statistics), we define an index which measures the global influence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Jean-Luc Marichal , Pierre Mathonet

This paper focuses on the problem of modeling and estimating interaction effects between covariates and a continuous treatment variable on an outcome, using a single-index regression approach. The primary motivation is to estimate an…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-02 Hyung Park , Eva Petkova , Thaddeus Tarpey , R. Todd Ogden

Characteristic functions of several popular classes of distributions and processes admit analytic continuation into unions of strips and open coni around $\mathbb{R}\subset \mathbb{C}$. The Fourier transform techniques reduces calculation…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-17 Svetlana Boyarchenko , Sergei Levendorskiĭ

In a multi-index model with $k$ index vectors, the input variables are transformed by taking inner products with the index vectors. A transfer function $f: \mathbb{R}^k \to \mathbb{R}$ is applied to these inner products to generate the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 David Gamarnik , Julia Gaudio

We propose a simple new index, named the $CI$-index, based on the Choquet integral to characterize the scientific output of researchers. This index is an improvement of the $A$-index and $R$-index and has a notable feature that highly cited…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-16 Xuehua Yin , Xiuyan Sha , Chuancun Yin

Predominately in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research, the Shapley value (SV) is applied to determine feature attributions for any black box model. Shapley interaction indices extend the SV to define any-order feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Fabian Fumagalli , Maximilian Muschalik , Patrick Kolpaczki , Eyke Hüllermeier , Barbara Hammer

Instrumental variable models allow us to identify a causal function between covariates $X$ and a response $Y$, even in the presence of unobserved confounding. Most of the existing estimators assume that the error term in the response $Y$…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-23 Sorawit Saengkyongam , Leonard Henckel , Niklas Pfister , Jonas Peters

In this paper we give some sufficient conditions of analyticity and univalence for functions defined by an integral operator. Next, we refine the result to a quasiconformal extension criterion with the help of the Becker's method. Further,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-08 S. Kanas , E. Deniz , H. Orhan

In order to perform multimodal fusion of heterogeneous signals, we need to understand their interactions: how each modality individually provides information useful for a task and how this information changes in the presence of other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Paul Pu Liang , Yun Cheng , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency

Multifractals arise in various systems across nature whose scaling behavior is characterized by a continuous spectrum of multifractal exponents $\Delta_q$. In the context of Anderson transitions, the multifractality of critical wave…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-03 Jaychandran Padayasi , Ilya A. Gruzberg

In the practice of point prediction, it is desirable that forecasters receive a directive in the form of a statistical functional, such as the mean or a quantile of the predictive distribution. When evaluating and comparing competing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Werner Ehm , Tilmann Gneiting , Alexander Jordan , Fabian Krüger

Multi-head attention empowers the recent success of transformers, the state-of-the-art models that have achieved remarkable success in sequence modeling and beyond. These attention mechanisms compute the pairwise dot products between the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Tan Nguyen , Minh Pham , Tam Nguyen , Khai Nguyen , Stanley J. Osher , Nhat Ho

Sobol' sensitivity indices allow to quantify the respective effects of random input variables and their combinations on the variance of mathematical model output. We focus on the problem of Sobol' indices estimation via a metamodeling…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Ivan I. Panin