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We continue a study of unconditionally secure all-or-nothing transforms (AONT) begun in \cite{St}. An AONT is a bijective mapping that constructs s outputs from s inputs. We consider the security of t inputs, when s-t outputs are known.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Paolo D'Arco , Navid Nasr Esfahani , Douglas R. Stinson

All-or-nothing transforms (AONT) were proposed by Rivest as a message preprocessing technique for encrypting data to protect against brute-force attacks, and have numerous applications in cryptography and information security. Later the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yujie Gu , Sonata Akao , Navid Nasr Esfahani , Ying Miao , Kouichi Sakurai

A $(t,s,v)$-all-or-nothing transform (AONT) is a bijective mapping defined on $s$-tuples over an alphabet of size $v$, which satisfies that if any $s-t$ of the $s$ outputs are given, then the values of any $t$ inputs are completely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Xin Wang , Jie Cui , Lijun Ji

A $(t, s, v)$-all-or-nothing transform is a bijective mapping defined on $s$-tuples over an alphabet of size $v$, which satisfies the condition that the values of any $t$ input co-ordinates are completely undetermined, given only the values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Navid Nasr Esfahani , Ian Goldberg , Douglas R. Stinson

In this paper, we initiate a study of asymmetric all-or-nothing transforms (or asymmetric AONTs). A (symmetric) $t$-all-or-nothing transform is a bijective mapping defined on the set of $s$-tuples over a specified finite alphabet. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Navid Nasr Esfahani , Douglas R. Stinson

Sinkhorn's alternative minimization algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix converges to a doubly stochastic matrix. If the algorithm, applied to a $2\times 2$ matrix, converges in a finite number of iterations, then it converges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

All-or-nothing transforms (AONTs) were originally defined by Rivest as bijections from $s$ input blocks to $s$ output blocks such that no information can be obtained about any input block in the absence of any output block. Numerous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Navid Nasr Esfahani , Douglas Stinson

All-or-nothing transforms have been defined as bijective mappings on all s-tuples over a specified finite alphabet. These mappings are required to satisfy certain "perfect security" conditions specified using entropies of the probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Navid Nasr Esfahani , Douglas R. Stinson

We study the asymmetric binary matrix partition problem that was recently introduced by Alon et al. (WINE 2013) to model the impact of asymmetric information on the revenue of the seller in take-it-or-leave-it sales. Instances of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Fidaa Abed , Ioannis Caragiannis , Alexandros A. Voudouris

By modifying the proof of a paper by O. Bournez and M. Branicky, we establish that the Matrix Mortality Problem is decidable with any finite set of $2\times2$ matrices which has at most one invertible matrix. The same modification also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Christopher Carl Heckman

The long-standing hypothesis formulated by Goreinov, Tyrtyshnikov and Zamarashkin \cite{GTZ1997} has recently been solved affirmatively in the case of real two-column matrices by Sengupta and Pautov \cite{SP2026}. In this paper, we consider…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yuri Nesterenko

Given a $k$-CNF formula and an integer $s$, we study algorithms that obtain $s$ solutions to the formula that are maximally dispersed. For $s=2$, the problem of computing the diameter of a $k$-CNF formula was initiated by Creszenzi and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Per Austrin , Ioana O. Bercea , Mayank Goswami , Nutan Limaye , Adarsh Srinivasan

Numerical optimization is used to design linear-optical devices that implement a desired quantum gate with perfect fidelity, while maximizing the success rate. For the 2-qubit CS (or CNOT) gate, we provide numerical evidence that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitry B. Uskov , Lev Kaplan , A. Matthew Smith , Sean D. Huver , Jonathan P. Dowling

The Restricted Invertibility problem is the problem of selecting the largest subset of columns of a given matrix $X$, while keeping the smallest singular value of the extracted submatrix above a certain threshold. In this paper, we address…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Stephane Chretien

In this article, we study absolutely norm attaining operators ($\mathcal{AN}$-operators, in short), that is, operators that attain their norm on every non-zero closed subspace of a Hilbert space. Our focus is primarily on positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Puspendu Nag , Ramesh Golla

We consider the problem of packing rectangles into bins that are unit squares, where the goal is to minimize the number of bins used. All rectangles have to be packed non-overlapping and orthogonal, i.e., axis-parallel. We present an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-03-16 Rolf Harren , Rob van Stee

Motivated by complexity questions in integer programming, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding of combinatorial properties of integer matrices of row rank $r$ and with bounded subdeterminants. In particular, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Björn Kriepke , Gohar M. Kyureghyan , Matthias Schymura

We study alternating minimization for matrix completion in the simplest possible setting: completing a rank-one matrix from a revealed subset of the entries. We bound the asymptotic convergence rate by the variational characterization of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Rui Liu , Alex Olshevsky

Properties of the additive differential probability $\mathrm{adp}^{\mathrm{XR}}$ of the composition of bitwise XOR and a bit rotation are investigated, where the differences are expressed using addition modulo $2^n$. This composition is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Nikolay Kolomeec , Ivan Sutormin , Denis Bykov , Matvey Panferov , Tatyana Bonich

In this paper, we introduce the Maximum Matrix Contraction problem, where we aim to contract as much as possible a binary matrix in order to maximize its density. We study the complexity and the polynomial approximability of the problem.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Dimitri Watel , Pierre-Louis Poirion
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