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Einstein's theory of General Relativity predicts that the spacetime metric around astrophysical black holes is described by the Kerr solution. In this work, we employ state-of-the-art in relativistic reflection modeling to analyze a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-31 Ashutosh Tripathi , Yuexin Zhang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Honghui Liu , Menglei Zhou

In four-dimensional vacuum general relativity the only known static, exact and analytical black hole solution is given by the Schwarzschild spacetime. In this paper this renowned metric is generalised by adding another integrating constant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Marco Astorino

For the short hairs that have a significant impact only near the event horizon, studying their strong gravitational lensing effects is of great significance for revealing the properties of these hairs. In this study, we systematically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Lai Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. In the presence of high quality data and with the correct astrophysical model, X-ray reflection spectroscopy can be quite a powerful tool…

Black hole based tests of general relativity have proliferated in recent times with new and improved detectors and telescopes. Modelling of the black hole neighborhood, where most of the radiation carrying strong-field signature originates,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Sourabh Nampalliwar , Aristomenis I. Yfantis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Black hole (BH) solutions endowed with nontrivial scalar or matter fields - commonly known as hairy black holes - have attracted significant interest in recent years. They admit extra parameters beyond mass, charge, and angular momentum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Anirban Dasgupta , Supragyan Priyadarshinee , Indrani Banerjee , Subhash Mahapatra

We introduce a systematic and direct procedure to generate hairy rotating black holes by deforming a spherically symmetric seed solution. We develop our analysis in the context of the gravitational decoupling approach, without resorting to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-12 E. Contreras , J. Ovalle , R. Casadio

The unprecedented image of the M87* supermassive black hole has sparked some controversy over its usefulness as a test of the general relativistic Kerr metric. The criticism is mainly related to the black hole's quasi-circular shadow and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

The Event Horizon Telescope, a global submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, produced the first image of supermassive black hole M87* showing a ring of diameter $\theta_d= 42\pm 3\,\mu$as, inferred a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Rahul Kumar , Amit Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

The last years have brought upon us a golden age of observational gravitational physics. The several observations by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA collaboration about gravitational waves and by the EHT collaboration about the shadow and lensing of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-07 Jorge F. M. Delgado

The specific angular momentum of a Kerr black hole must not be larger than its mass. The observational confirmation of this bound which we call a Kerr bound directly suggests the existence of a black hole. In order to investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Rohta Takahashi , Tomohiro Harada

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful technique for probing the nature of gravity around black holes in the so-called strong field regime. One of the most popular of such probes is to look at theory-agnostic deviations away from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-27 Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Ashutosh Tripathi

Binary pulsars allow us to carry out precision tests of gravity and have placed stringent bounds on a broad class of theories beyond general relativity. Current and future radio telescopes, such as FAST, SKA, and MeerKAT, may find a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

Physically relevant solutions in general relativity often contain spacetime singularities, which are typically interpreted as a sign of breakdown of the theory at high densities/curvatures. Hence, there has been a growing interest in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Swarnim Shashank

According to the no-hair theorem, static black holes are described by a Schwarzschild spacetime provided there are no other sources of the gravitational field. This requirement, however, is in astrophysical realistic scenarios often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Norman Gürlebeck

The Einstein Telescope (ET), a proposed third-generation gravitational wave observatory, would enable tests of the no-hair theorem by looking at the characteristic frequencies and damping times of black hole ringdown signals. In previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Meidam , M. Agathos , C. Van Den Broeck , J. Veitch , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Gravitational wave observations can test the validity of General Relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. Certain classes of scalar-tensor theories indeed predict that compact objects can exhibit significant deviations from their GR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 Georgios Antoniou , Caio F. B. Macedo , Andrea Maselli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The successful observation of M87 supermassive black hole by the Black Hole Event Horizon Telescope(EHT) provides a very good opportunity to study the theory of gravity. In this work, we obtain the exact solution for the short hair black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

The continuum-fitting and the iron line methods are leading techniques capable of probing the spacetime geometry around astrophysical black hole candidates and testing the no-hair theorem. In the present paper, we review the two approaches,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-25 Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , James F. Steiner

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, as these objects cannot be explained otherwise without introducing new physics. However, there is no observational evidence that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Cosimo Bambi