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We have carried out a search for optically visible post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). First, we selected candidates with a mid-IR excess and then obtained their optical spectra. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Devika Kamath , Peter R. Wood , Hans Van Winckel

Stellar photospheres of post-asymptotic giant branch stars bear witness to the internal chemical enrichment processes, integrated over their entire stellar evolution. Here we study post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). With…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Els van Aarle , Hans Van Winckel , Kenneth De Smedt , Devika Kamath , Peter R. Wood

We calculated theoretical evolutionary sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, including formation and evolution of dust grains in their circumstellar envelope. By considering stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Rossi , E. Brocato

Using observations from the {\em Herschel} Inventory of The Agents of Galaxy Evolution (HERITAGE) survey of the Magellanic Clouds, we have found thirty five evolved stars and stellar end products that are bright in the far-infrared. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Olivia C. Jones , Margaret Meixner , Benjamin A. Sargent , Martha L. Boyer , Marta Sewilo , Sacha Hony , Julia Roman-Duval

We present the results of an investigation of post-Main Sequence mass loss from stars in clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, based around an imaging survey in the L'-band (3.8 micron) performed with the VLT at ESO. The data are complemented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 Jacco Th. van Loon , Jonathan R. Marshall , Albert A. Zijlstra

Fourteen stars from a sample of Magellanic Cloud objects selected to have a mid-infrared flux excess have been found to also show TiO bands in emission. The mid-infrared dust emission and the TiO band emission indicate that these stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. R. Wood , D. Kamath , H. Van Winckel

In this chapter the focus is on the properties of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in binary systems. Their Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) are very characteristic: they show a near-infrared excess, indicative of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Hans Van Winckel

Aims: We aim to understand the variation of the surface chemistry that occurs during the AGB phase by analysing results from observations of single post-AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds. We also aim at reconstruct dust formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Silvia Tosi , Flavia Dell'Agli , Devika Kamath , Paolo Ventura , Hans Van Winckel , Ester Marini

Low- and intermediate-mass stars are one of the important dust sources in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. The compositions of dust ejected from these stars are likely to affect those in the ISM. We investigate dust in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 M. Matsuura , G. C. Sloan , J. Bernard-Salas , K. Volk , B. J. Hrivnak

Modelling dust formation in single stars evolving through the carbon-star stage of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) reproduces well the mid-infrared colours and magnitudes of most of the C-rich sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 F. Dell'Agli , E. Marini , F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Mattsson , D. Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Tailo

We have carried out a search for optically visible post-AGB candidates in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We used mid-IR observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope to select optically visible candidates with a mid-IR excess. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 D. Kamath , P. R. Wood , H. Van Winckel

Post-RGB and post-AGB binaries consist of a primary star that has recently evolved off either the RGB or AGB after losing most of its envelope, and a main-sequence companion. They are distinguished by luminosities below and above the RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 C. A. S. Moltzer , O. R. Pols , H. Van Winckel , K. D. Temmink , M. W. Wijdeveld

This review presents the latest advances in the nebular studies of post-AGB objects. Post-AGB stars are great tools to test nucleosynthesis and evolution models for stars of low and intermediate masses, and the evolution of dust in harsh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Eric Lagadec

We have identified a new class of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC/LMC) using optical to infrared photometry, light curves, and optical spectroscopy. The strong dust production and…

Dusty stellar point sources are a significant stage in stellar evolution and contribute to the metal enrichment of galaxies. These objects can be classified using photometric and spectroscopic observations with color-magnitude diagrams…

We used a new generation of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar models that include dust formation in the stellar winds to find the links between evolutionary models and the observed properties of a homogeneous sample of Large Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Di Criscienzo

The stars in the Magellanic Clouds with the largest degree of obscuration are used to probe the highly uncertain physics of stars in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of evolution. Carbon stars in particular, provide key information…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 P. Ventura , A. I. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. L. Boyer , M. Di Criscienzo

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries are surrounded by massive disks of gas and dust that are similar to protoplanetary disks around young stars. We assembled a catalog of all known Galactic post-AGB binaries with disks. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Jacques Kluska , Hans Van Winckel , Quentin Coppée , Glenn-Michael Oomen , Devika Kamath , Valentin Bujarrabal , Michiel Min

There is evidence that some red supergiants (RSGs) experience short lived phases of extreme mass loss, producing copious amounts of dust. These episodic outburst phases help to strip the hydrogen envelope of evolved massive stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , F. Tramper , M. Yang , G. Maravelias , K. Boutsia , N. Britavskiy , E. Zapartas

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) offer a unique opportunity to study the stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis of massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in low metallicity environments where distances are known. Rubidium is a key element to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez
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