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Related papers: Fundamental M-dwarf parameters from high-resolutio…

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Context. Stellar flares can significantly influence the atmospheres and habitability of orbiting exoplanets, especially around young and active M dwarfs. Understanding the temporally and spectrally resolved activity of such stars is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 E. Mamonova , A. F. Kowalski , K. Herbst , S. Wedemeyer , S. C. Werner

CONTEXT: The spectral analysis of hot, massive stars is a fundamental astrophysical method to obtain their intrinsic properties and their feedback. Quantitative spectroscopy for hot, massive stars requires detailed numerical modeling of the…

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundance of the parent star of the recently discovered transiting planet {TrES-2}. A detailed LTE analysis of a set of \ion{Fe}{1} and \ion{Fe}{2} lines…

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

Doppler-based planet surveys have shown that, besides metallicity, the planet occurrence is also correlated with stellar mass, increasing from M to F-A spectral types. However, it has recently been argued that the subgiants (which represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Luan Ghezzi , José Dias do Nascimento , John Asher Johnson

We test state-of-the-art model atmospheres for young very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the infrared, by comparing the predicted synthetic photometry over 1.2-24 {\mu}m to the observed photometry of M-type spectral templates in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jonathan Tottle , Subhanjoy Mohanty

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

Stellar parameters are not easily derived from M dwarf spectra, which are dominated by complex bands of diatomic and triatomic molecules and not well described at the line by line level by atmospheric models. M dwarf metallicities are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , C. Natário , C. S. Fernandes , S. Udry

Giant stars, and especially C-rich giants, contribute significantly to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The determination of precise parameters for these stars is a necessary prerequisite for a proper implementation of this evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Paladini , G. T. van Belle , B. Aringer , J. Hron , P. Reegen , C. J. Davis , T. Lebzelter

We present atmospheric parameters and Fe abundances derived for the majority of dwarf stars (north of -30 degrees declination) which are up to now known to host extrasolar planets. High-resolution spectra have been obtained with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Heiter , R. E. Luck

High resolution, high S/N spectra have been obtained for a sample of 90 F and G main-sequence disk stars covering the metallicity range -1.0 < [Fe/H] < +0.1, and have been analysed in a parallel way to the work of Edvardsson et al. (1993).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , G. Zhao , H. W. Zhang , T. Benoni

In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

We have revisited and updated the $uvby$ Str\"omgren colour and colour-index distributions of A, F and early G-type main sequence stars. For this aim, we selected 7054 dwarf stars along with 65 MK standard stars within the same spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 G. Dalle Mese , O. López-Cruz , W. J. Schuster , C. Chavarría-K , H. J. Ibarra-Medel

We have performed a differential, line-by-line, chemical abundance analysis, ultimately relative to the Sun, of nine very metal-poor main sequence halo stars, near [Fe/H]=$-$2 dex. Our abundances range from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Erin O'Malley , Andrew McWilliam , Brian Chaboyer , Ian Thompson

The achievable level of precision on photospheric abundances of stars is a major limiting factor on investigations of exoplanet host star characteristics, the chemical histories of star clusters, and the evolution of the Milky Way and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Bedell , J. Melendez , J. Bean , I. Ramirez , P. Leite , M. Asplund

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

In the current era of stellar spectroscopic surveys, synthetic spectral libraries are the basis for the derivation of stellar parameters and chemical abundances. In this paper, we compare the stellar parameters determined using five popular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-03 Spencer Bialek , Sébastien Fabbro , Kim A. Venn , Nripesh Kumar , Teaghan O'Briain , Kwang Moo Yi

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 61 low mass white dwarfs and provide precise atmospheric parameters, masses, and updated binary system parameters based on our new model atmosphere grids and the most recent evolutionary model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Gianninas , P. Dufour , Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , P. Bergeron , J. J. Hermes

Most of the stars in the Universe are M spectral class dwarfs, which are known to be the source of bright and frequent stellar flares. In this paper, we propose new approaches to discover M-dwarf flares in ground-based photometric surveys.…

We present chemical abundances of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite system of Andromeda (M31), using spectral synthesis of medium resolution (R $\sim 6000$) spectra obtained with the Keck II telescope and…